Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28723932›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2017

The nucleoid occlusion factor Noc controls DNA replication initiation in Staphylococcus aureus.

Ting Pang, Xindan Wang, Hoong Chuin Lim, Thomas G Bernhardt, David Z Rudner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Plasmid-encoded host reprogramming promotes plasmid dissemination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. How do spherical bacteria regulate cell division?Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Identification of FacZ as a division site placement factor inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ting PangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5455-8788
Xindan WangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Hoong Chuin LimDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Thomas G BernhardtDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-7756
David Z RudnerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-7143
Harvard University · US

Funding

Targeting bacterial cell wall biogenesis for the development of novel antimicrobU19AI109764 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KAHNE, DANIEL · 2014 to 2018
$25.2M
Peptidoglycan Biogenesis in Escherichia ColiR01AI083365 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Thomas G Bernhardt · 2010 to 2026
$8.3M
Chromosome Dynamics in Bacillus SubtillsR01GM086466 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI RUDNER, DAVID Z · 2009 to 2021
$4.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083365NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109764NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM086466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Successive division events in the spherically shaped bacterium Staphylococcus aureus are oriented in three alternating perpendicular planes. The mechanisms that underlie this relatively unique pattern of division and coordinate it with chromosome segregation remain largely unknown. Thus far, the only known spatial regulator of division in this organism is the nucleoid occlusion protein Noc that inhibits assembly of the cytokinetic ring over the chromosome. However, Noc is not essential in S. aureus, indicating that additional regulators are likely to exist. To search for these factors, we screened for mutants that are synthetic lethal with Noc inactivation. Our characterization of these mutants led to the discovery that S. aureus Noc also controls the initiation of DNA replication. We show that cells lacking Noc over-initiate and mutations in the initiator gene dnaA suppress this defect. Importantly, these dnaA mutations also partially suppress the division problems associated with Δnoc. Reciprocally, we show that over-expression of DnaA enhances the over-initiation and cell division phenotypes of the Δnoc mutant. Thus, a single factor both blocks cell division over chromosomes and helps to ensure that new rounds of DNA replication are not initiated prematurely. This degree of economy in coordinating key cell biological processes has not been observed in rod-shaped bacteria and may reflect the challenges posed by the reduced cell volume and complicated division pattern of this spherical pathogen.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCell DivisionChromosomes, BacterialChromosome SegregationDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA ReplicationMutationStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsDnaA protein, BacteriaDNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28723932
PMCPMC5540599
OpenAlexW2737279591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.