Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28721974›Full record

SynthesisSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association

Hepatitis C virus infection and risk of osteoporosis: A meta-analysis.

Karn Wijarnpreecha, Charat Thongprayoon, Panadeekarn Panjawatanan, Parkpoom Phatharacharukul, Patompong Ungprasert

Abstract readComparative StudyMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Emerging role of liver-bone axis in osteoporosis.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  12. Review
  13. Article
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  16. Review
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  18. Article
  19. Bone mineral density loss in patients with cirrhosis.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karn WijarnpreechaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bassett Medical Center, Cooperstown, New York, USA.
Charat ThongprayoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Bassett Medical Center, Cooperstown, New York, USA.
Panadeekarn PanjawatananDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Parkpoom PhatharacharukulDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Patompong UngprasertDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsHepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is one of the most common infections worldwide. Several epidemiologic studies have suggested that patients with HCV infection might be at an increased risk of osteoporosis. However, the data on this relationship remains inconclusive. This meta-analysis was conducted with the aim to summarize all available evidence. MATERIALS AND

methodsA literature search was performed using MEDLINE and EMBASE databases from inception to June 2016. Studies that reported relative risks, odd ratios (OR), or hazard ratios comparing the risk of osteoporosis among HCV-infected patients versus those without HCV infection were included. Pooled OR and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using a random-effect, generic inverse variance method.

resultsFour studies met our eligibility criteria and were included in the analysis. We found a higher risk of osteoporosis among patients with chronic HCV with OR of 1.65 (95% CI: 0.98-2.77). Sensitivity analysis including only studies with higher quality yielded a higher OR, and the result was statistically significant (OR: 2.47; 95% CI: 1.03-5.93).

conclusionsOur study demonstrated a higher risk of osteoporosis among HCV-infected patients. Further studies are required to clarify how this risk should be addressed in clinical practice.

Indexed as

AdultBone DensityCase-Control StudiesFemaleFibrosisHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansHyperbilirubinemiaIncidenceInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor IInterleukinsMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosisIGF1 protein, humanIGFBP3 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Insulin-Like Growth Factor IInterleukinsOsteoprotegerinRANK LigandTumor Necrosis Factors

Identifiers

PMID28721974
PMCPMC5539674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.