Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28721027›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2017

Frequency of frailty and its association with cognitive status and survival in older Chileans.

Cecilia Albala, Lydia Lera, Hugo Sanchez, Barbara Angel, Carlos Márquez, Patricia Arroyo, Patricio Fuentes

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global Prevalence of Cognitive Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Asia-Pacific psychiatry : official journal of the Pacific Rim College of Psychiatrists · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Cecilia AlbalaPublic Health Nutrition Unit, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile.
Lydia LeraPublic Health Nutrition Unit, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile.
Hugo SanchezPublic Health Nutrition Unit, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile.
Barbara AngelPublic Health Nutrition Unit, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile.
Carlos MárquezPublic Health Nutrition Unit, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile.
Patricia ArroyoFaculty of Medicine, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Patricio FuentesFaculty of Medicine, Clinical Hospital, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
University of Chile · CLUnité de Nutrition Humaine · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-associated brain physiologic decline and reduced mobility are key elements of increased age-associated vulnerability.

objectiveTo study the frequency of frailty phenotype and its association with mental health and survival in older Chileans.

methodsFollow-up of ALEXANDROS cohorts designed to study disability associated with obesity in community-dwelling people 60 years and older living in Santiago, Chile. At baseline, 2,098 (67% women) of 2,372 participants had the necessary measurements for the identification of the frailty phenotype: weak handgrip dynamometry, unintentional weight loss, fatigue/exhaustion, five chair-stands/slow walking speed and difficulty walking (low physical activity). After 10-15 years, 1,298 people were evaluated and 373 had died. Information regarding deaths was available for the whole sample.

resultsThe prevalence of frailty at baseline (≥3 criteria) in the whole sample was 13.9% (women 16.4%; men 8.7%) and the pre-frailty prevalence (1-2 criteria) was 63.8% (65.0% vs 61.4%), respectively. Frailty was associated with cognitive impairment (frail 48.1%; pre-frail 21.7%; nonfrail 20.5%,

conclusionFrailty is highly prevalent and strongly associated with cognitive impairment and depression in older Chileans. The risk for death was higher for frail people, but underlying cognitive impairment is a key component of the lower survival rate.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overChileCognitive DysfunctionFatigueFemaleFrail ElderlyFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHand StrengthHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMobility LimitationObesityagingChilecognitive impairmentdepressionfrailty

Identifiers

PMID28721027
PMCPMC5498773
OpenAlexW2692034292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.