Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28720888›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Bivalent DNA vaccine induces significant immune responses against infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus in rainbow trout.

Liming Xu, Jingzhuang Zhao, Miao Liu, Guangming Ren, Feng Jian, Jiasheng Yin, Ji Feng, Hongbai Liu, Tongyan Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A review on the recent advances and application of vaccines against fish pathogens in aquaculture.Aquaculture international : journal of the European Aquaculture Society · 2022
    Review
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  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liming XuHeilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, 150070, P.R. China.
Jingzhuang ZhaoHeilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, 150070, P.R. China.
Miao LiuHeilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, 150070, P.R. China.
Guangming RenHeilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, 150070, P.R. China.
Feng JianBenxi AgriMarine Industries Inc., Benxi, 117000, P.R. China.
Jiasheng YinHeilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, 150070, P.R. China.
Ji FengHeilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, 150070, P.R. China.
Hongbai LiuHeilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, 150070, P.R. China.
Tongyan LuHeilongjiang River Fishery Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin, 150070, P.R. China. lutongyan@hrfri.ac.cn.
Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) and infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) are important pathogens of salmon and trout. An active bivalent DNA vaccine was constructed with the glycoprotein gene of Chinese IHNV isolate Sn1203 and VP2-VP3 gene of Chinese IPNV isolate ChRtm213. Rainbow trout (5 g) were vaccinated by intramuscular injection with 1.0 µg of the bivalent DNA vaccine and then challenged with an intraperitoneal injection of IHNV, IPNV, or both, at 30 and 60 days post-vaccination (d.p.v.). High protection rates against IHNV were observed, with 6% and 10% cumulative mortality, respectively, compared with 90-94% in the mock-vaccinated groups. IPNV loads (531-fold and 135-fold, respectively) were significantly reduced in the anterior kidneys of the vaccinated trout. Significant protection against co-infection with IHNV and IPNV was observed, with cumulative mortality rates of 6.67% and 3.33%, respectively, compared with 50.0% and 43.3%, respectively, in the mock-vaccinated groups. No detectable infective IHNV or IPNV was recovered from vaccinated trout co-infected with IHNV and IPNV. The bivalent DNA vaccine increased the expression of Mx-1 and IFN-γ at 4, 7, and 15 d.p.v, and IgM at 21 d.p.v., and induced high titres (≥160) of IHNV and IPNV neutralizing antibodies at 30 and 60 d.p.v.

Indexed as

Oncorhynchus mykissAnimalsAntibodies, ViralBirnaviridae InfectionsCoinfectionFish DiseasesHead KidneyInfectious hematopoietic necrosis virusInfectious pancreatic necrosis virusRhabdoviridae InfectionsVaccines, DNAViral VaccinesAntibodies, ViralVaccines, DNAViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID28720888
PMCPMC5515949
OpenAlexW2735760257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.