Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28720799›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Reduced ultrafine particle levels in São Paulo's atmosphere during shifts from gasoline to ethanol use.

Alberto Salvo, Joel Brito, Paulo Artaxo, Franz M Geiger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alberto SalvoDepartment of Economics, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore, 119260, Singapore. albertosalvo@nus.edu.sg.
Joel BritoInstitute of Physics, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matao, Travessa R, 187, 05508-090, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4420-9442
Paulo ArtaxoInstitute of Physics, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matao, Travessa R, 187, 05508-090, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Franz M GeigerDepartment of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite ethanol's penetration into urban transportation, observational evidence quantifying the consequence for the atmospheric particulate burden during actual, not hypothetical, fuel-fleet shifts, has been lacking. Here we analyze aerosol, meteorological, traffic, and consumer behavior data and find, empirically, that ambient number concentrations of 7-100-nm diameter particles rise by one-third during the morning commute when higher ethanol prices induce 2 million drivers in the real-world megacity of São Paulo to substitute to gasoline use (95% confidence intervals: +4,154 to +13,272 cm

Indexed as

AtmosphereParticle SizeAir PollutantsAir PollutionBrazilCitiesEthanolGasolineParticulate MatterAir PollutantsEthanolGasolineParticulate Matter

Identifiers

PMID28720799
PMCPMC5516031

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.