Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28720797›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Commensal Gut Microbiota Immunomodulatory Actions in Bone Marrow and Liver have Catabolic Effects on Skeletal Homeostasis in Health.

Chad M Novince, Carolyn R Whittow, Johannes D Aartun, Jessica D Hathaway, Nicole Poulides, Michael B Chavez, Heidi M Steinkamp, Kaeleigh A Kirkwood, Emily Huang, Caroline Westwater and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
81citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

81 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of probiotics on bone outcomes in rodent models.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Links between bone fractures and the gut microbiota.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Dysbiosis in the Gut-Liver Axis Is Associated With Low Bone Mass During Murine Cholestasis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Understanding the intricate interactions between microbiota and host.World journal of experimental medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Development of biomaterials for bone tissue engineering based on bile acids.Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chad M NovinceDepartment of Oral Health Sciences and Center for Oral Health Research, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA. novincec@musc.edu.
Carolyn R WhittowDepartment of Oral Health Sciences and Center for Oral Health Research, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA.
Johannes D AartunDepartment of Oral Health Sciences and Center for Oral Health Research, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA.
Jessica D HathawayDepartment of Oral Health Sciences and Center for Oral Health Research, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA.
Nicole PoulidesDepartment of Oral Health Sciences and Center for Oral Health Research, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA.
Michael B ChavezDepartment of Oral Health Sciences and Center for Oral Health Research, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA.
Heidi M SteinkampDepartment of Oral Health Sciences and Center for Oral Health Research, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA.
Kaeleigh A KirkwoodDepartment of Oral Health Sciences and Center for Oral Health Research, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA.
Emily HuangDepartment of Oral Health Sciences and Center for Oral Health Research, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA.
Caroline WestwaterDepartment of Oral Health Sciences and Center for Oral Health Research, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA.
Keith L KirkwoodDepartment of Oral Health Sciences and Center for Oral Health Research, College of Dental Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, 29425, USA.
Medical University of South Carolina · USMUSC Hollings Cancer Center · US

Funding

T-COHR: Training in Craniofacial and Oral Health ResearchT32DE017551 · NIDCR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI YAO, HAI · 2006 to 2025
$10.3M
South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR000062 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$9.4M
Pilot and Feasibility Project ProgramP30GM103331 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KERN, MICHAEL J · 2012 to 2016
$5.2M
Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Periodontal DiseR01DE021423 · NIDCR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KIRKWOOD, KEITH L · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Impact of the Microbiome on Osteoimmunology and Skeletal DevelopmentK08DE025337 · NIDCR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI NOVINCE, CHAD MICHAEL · 2016 to 2020
$679k
T-COHR: Summer Undergraduate Research ProgramR25DE022677 · NIDCR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CRAY, JAMES J. · 2012 to 2016
$263k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000062NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE025337NIDCR NIH HHS L40 DE025410NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021423NIDCR NIH HHS R25 DE022677NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE017551NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite knowledge the gut microbiota regulates bone mass, mechanisms governing the normal gut microbiota's osteoimmunomodulatory effects on skeletal remodeling and homeostasis are unclear in the healthy adult skeleton. Young adult specific-pathogen-free and germ-free mice were used to delineate the commensal microbiota's immunoregulatory effects on osteoblastogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, marrow T-cell hematopoiesis, and extra-skeletal endocrine organ function. We report the commensal microbiota has anti-anabolic effects suppressing osteoblastogenesis and pro-catabolic effects enhancing osteoclastogenesis, which drive bone loss in health. Suppression of Sp7(Osterix) and Igf1 in bone, and serum IGF1, in specific-pathogen-free mice suggest the commensal microbiota's anti-osteoblastic actions are mediated via local disruption of IGF1-signaling. Differences in the RANKL/OPG Axis in vivo, and RANKL-induced maturation of osteoclast-precursors in vitro, indicate the commensal microbiota induces sustained changes in RANKL-mediated osteoclastogenesis. Candidate mechanisms mediating commensal microbiota's pro-osteoclastic actions include altered marrow effector CD4

Indexed as

AnimalsBone and BonesBone MarrowBone Marrow CellsCells, CulturedGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHematopoiesisHomeostasisInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILiverMice, Inbred C57BLOsteoblastsOsteoclastsOsteogenesisSpecific Pathogen-Free OrganismsInsulin-Like Growth Factor I

Identifiers

PMID28720797
PMCPMC5515851
OpenAlexW2734745938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.