Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28720461›Full record

ArticlePapillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2017

Vaccine-preventable anal human papillomavirus in Australian gay and bisexual men.

I Mary Poynten, Sepehr N Tabrizi, Fengyi Jin, David J Templeton, Dorothy A Machalek, Alyssa Cornall, Samuel Phillips, Christopher K Fairley, Suzanne M Garland, Carmella Law and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Association betweenWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2018
    Article
  6. The impact of 10 years of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Australia: what additional disease burden will a nonavalent vaccine prevent?Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

I Mary PoyntenThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address: mpoynten@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Sepehr N TabriziRegional HPV LabNet Reference Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Fengyi JinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
David J TempletonRPA Sexual Health and Central Clinical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Dorothy A MachalekRegional HPV LabNet Reference Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Alyssa CornallRegional HPV LabNet Reference Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Samuel PhillipsRegional HPV LabNet Reference Laboratory, Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, The Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Christopher K FairleyMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Carlton, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Suzanne M GarlandDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Royal Women's Hospital, Parkville, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Carmella LawSt Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Andrew CarrSt Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia.
Richard J HillmanSt Vincent's Hospital, Sydney, Australia; Western Sydney Sexual Health Centre, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Andrew E GrulichThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
SPANC Study Team
University of Melbourne · AURoyal Women's Hospital · AUSt Vincent's Hospital Sydney · AUSydney Sexual Health Centre · AUUNSW Sydney · AUAlfred Health · AUMurdoch Children's Research Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHPV causes ~90% of anal cancer and HPV16 is the type most commonly associated with anal cancer. Gay and bisexual men (GBM) are at greatly increased risk. We investigated patterns of vaccine-preventable anal HPV in older GBM.

methodsThe Study of the Prevention of Anal Cancer (SPANC) is an ongoing, prospective cohort study of HIV-positive and HIV-negative Australian GBM. Participants completed questionnaires and underwent an anal swab for HPV genotyping using Roche Linear Array. We analysed baseline data from SPANC by HPV type, mean number of types, stratified by age and HIV status.

resultsAnal HPV results from 606 (98.2%) of 617 participants (median age 49 years, 35.7% HIV-positive) showed 525 (86.7%) had ≥1 HPV type and 178 (29.4%) had HPV16. Over one third of participants (214, 35.3%) had no nonavalent vaccine-preventable types detected. Two (0.3%) participants had all quadrivalent types and none had all nonavalent vaccine types. HIV-positive participants (p<0.001) and younger participants (p=0.059) were more likely to have more vaccine-preventable HPV types detected.

conclusionAnal HPV was highly prevalent in this largely community-based GBM cohort. Vaccine-preventable HPV16 was detected in approximately one third of participants. These findings suggest that the potential efficacy of HPV vaccination of older GBM should be explored.

Indexed as

AnalGay and bisexual menHIVHPVHuman papillomavirusMSMPrevalenceVaccine

Identifiers

PMID28720461
PMCPMC5883229
OpenAlexW2590694839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.