ArticlePapillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2017
The feminization of HPV: How science, politics, economics and gender norms shaped U.S. HPV vaccine implementation.
Article in Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
78 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of human papillomavirus vaccination among US adolescents.Research in nursing & health · 2021Pooled it
- Social-contextual factors interact with masculinity to influence college men's HPV vaccination intentions: The role of descriptive norms, prototypes, and physician gender.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2022Trial
- Awareness of the link between HPV and cancer according to cancer type and gender in the US from 2014-2020.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- School nurses' perceptions of providing the HPV vaccine to adolescents in undervaccinated communities in Stockholm: A qualitative study.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026Article
- Article
- Assessing HPV Vaccination Trends and Their Alignment with Evolving Recommendations.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2026Article
- Young Men's Communication Needs for the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine: A Cross-Cultural, Qualitative Analysis in Scotland, Spain, and the USA.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Landscaping the behaviours, drivers and norms influencing the wellbeing of very young adolescents: an exploration of stakeholders' perspectives in Nigeria.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Investigation of Youth Attitudes and Opinions Regarding HPV: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Views on HPV-vaccination held by parents of Turkish and Moroccan origin in the Netherlands: an exploratory study using Q-methodology.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Sociodemographic correlates of human papillomavirus and hepatitis B vaccination status in Canada: a cross-sectional study.BMJ public health · 2026Article
- A qualitative examination of human papillomavirus vaccine access, beliefs, and behaviors among adult males aged 18-35: applying the Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Initial Coverage and Regional Disparities of the National HPV Vaccination Program in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Pilot Testing Digital Stories to Influence College Men's Intentions to Vaccinate Against HPV.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025Article
- Effects of Medicaid Expansion on HPV Vaccination Uptake Among Adolescents in the United States: Difference-in-Differences Analyses From 2011 to 2022.American journal of public health · 2025Article
- The importance of parental human papillomavirus vaccine series initiation for reducing sex disparities in human papillomavirus vaccine series initiation among children in the United States.Preventive medicine reports · 2025Article
- HPV Vaccination Knowledge and Decision-Making Among Adults 27 to 45 Years: A Large Online Survey.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025Article
- Understanding Disclosure Decisions and Communication About HPV-Related Cancer: A Qualitative Exploration of Stigma and Social Support.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Current challenges and potential opportunities for interception and prevention of head and neck cancer.Carcinogenesis · 2025Review
- Indigenous Mothers' Perspective on Sexual Health in Northwest Territories, Canada: Results from the Maternal and Infant Health Project.Journal of community health · 2025Article
18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause a number of anogenital cancers (i.e., cervical, penile, anal, vaginal, vulvar) and genital warts. A decade ago, the HPV vaccine was approved, and has been shown to be a public health achievement that can reduce the morbidity and mortality for HPV-associated diseases. Yet, the mistaken over-identification of HPV as a female-specific disease has resulted in the feminization of HPV and HPV vaccines. In this critical review, we trace the evolution of the intersection of science, politics, economics and gender norms during the original HPV vaccine approval, marketing era, and implementation. Given the focus on cervical cancer screening, women were identified as bearing the burden of HPV infection and its related illnesses, and the group responsible for prevention. We also describe the consequences of the feminization of HPV, which has resulted primarily in reduced protection from HPV-related illnesses for males. We propose a multilevel approach to normalizing HPV vaccines as an important aspect of overall health for both genders. This process must engage multiple stakeholders, including providers, parents, patients, professional organizations, public health agencies, policymakers, researchers, and community-based organizations.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.