Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28719882›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance2017

Antileishmanial activity and tubulin polymerization inhibition of podophyllotoxin derivatives on Leishmania infantum.

José Miguel Escudero-Martínez, Yolanda Pérez-Pertejo, Rosa M Reguera, María Ángeles Castro, María Victoria Rojo, Carolina Santiago, Andrés Abad, Pablo Anselmo García, José Luis López-Pérez, Arturo San Feliciano and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Antileishmanial effect of podophyllotoxin and podophyllin onJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Leishmanicidal effects of amphotericin B in combination with selenium loaded on niosome againstJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2019
    Article
  12. International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

José Miguel Escudero-MartínezDepartamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, University of León, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071 León, Spain.
Yolanda Pérez-PertejoDepartamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, University of León, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071 León, Spain.
Rosa M RegueraDepartamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, University of León, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071 León, Spain.
María Ángeles CastroDepartamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Área de Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, CIETUS, IBSAL, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain. Electronic address: macg@usal.es.
María Victoria RojoDepartamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Área de Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, CIETUS, IBSAL, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Carolina SantiagoDepartamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela.
Andrés AbadDepartamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela.
Pablo Anselmo GarcíaDepartamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Área de Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, CIETUS, IBSAL, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
José Luis López-PérezDepartamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Área de Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, CIETUS, IBSAL, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Arturo San FelicianoDepartamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Área de Química Farmacéutica, Facultad de Farmacia, CIETUS, IBSAL, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s/n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain.
Rafael Balaña-FouceDepartamento de Ciencias Biomédicas, University of León, Campus de Vegazana s/n, 24071 León, Spain. Electronic address: rbalf@unileon.es.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Leishmania microtubules play an important role not only in cell division, but also in keeping the shape of the parasite and motility of its free-living stages. Microtubules result from the self-assembly of alpha and beta tubulins, two phylogenetically conserved and very abundant eukaryotic proteins in kinetoplastids. The colchicine binding domain has inspired the discovery and development of several drugs currently in clinical use against parasites. However, this domain is less conserved in kinetoplastids and may be selectively targeted by new compounds. This report shows the antileishmanial effect of several series of compounds (53), derived from podophyllotoxin (a natural cyclolignan isolated from rhizomes of Podophyllum spp.) and podophyllic aldehyde, on a transgenic, fluorescence-emitting strain of Leishmania infantum. These compounds were tested on both promastigotes and amastigote-infected mouse splenocytes, and in mammalian - mouse non-infected splenocytes and liver HepG2 cells - in order to determine selective indexes of the drugs. Results obtained with podophyllotoxin derivatives showed that the hydroxyl group at position C-7α was a structural requisite to kill the parasites. On regards podophyllic aldehyde, derivatives with C9-aldehyde group integrated into a bicyclic heterostructure displayed more potent antileishmanial effects and were relatively safe for host cells. Docking studies of podophyllotoxin and podophyllic aldehyde derivatives showed that these compounds share a similar pattern of interaction at the colchicine site of Leishmania tubulin, thus pointing to a common mechanism of action. However, the results obtained suggested that despite tubulin is a remarkable target against leishmaniasis, there is a poor correlation between inhibition of tubulin polymerization and antileishmanial effect of many of the compounds tested, fact that points to alternative pathways to kill the parasites.

Indexed as

AnimalsHep G2 CellsHumansLeishmania infantumLiverMiceMicrotubulesPodophyllinPodophyllotoxinSpleenStructure-Activity RelationshipTubulinTubulin ModulatorsPodophyllinPodophyllotoxinTubulinTubulin ModulatorsDNA-TopoisomeraseLeishmaniaPodophyllic aldehydePodophyllotoxinTubulin

Identifiers

PMID28719882
PMCPMC5512185

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.