ArticlePloS one2017
The role of gender in the association between self-rated health and mortality among older adults in Santiago, Chile: A cohort study.
Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gender-specific sociodemographic and lifestyle factors associated with frailty status among Korean older adults.PloS one · 2026Article
- Effect of happiness and functional disability on older people's survival.Cadernos de saude publica · 2025Article
- Self-perceived health of older adults in Latin America and the Caribbean: a scoping review.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023Article
- How do responses vary between mothers and their daughters on measuring daughter's self-rated health (SRH): a study among school-going adolescent girls in the primary setting of Varanasi, India.BMC research notes · 2022Article
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- Do response styles affect the predictive validity of self-rated health among Chinese older men and women?Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020Article
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPrevious studies on the role of gender in the association between self-rated health and mortality have shown contrasting results. This study was aimed to determine the importance of gender in the association between self-rated health and mortality among older people in Santiago, Chile.
methodsA 10 year follow-up of 1066 people aged 60 or more, from the Chilean cohort of the Study of Health, Ageing and Well-Being. Self-rated health was assessed in face to face interviews through a single general question, along with socio-demographic and health status information. Cox proportional hazards and flexible parametric models for survival analyses were employed.
resultsBy the end of follow-up, 30.7% of women and 39.4% of men died. Adjusted hazard ratio of poor self-rated health, compared to good self-rated health, was 1.92(95% CI 1.29-2.86). In models stratified by gender, an increased risk of mortality was observed among women who rated their health as poor (HR = 2.21, 95% CI 1.43-3.40), but not among men (HR = 1.04, 95% CI 0.58-1.86). Age was associated with mortality in both groups; for men, functional limitation and underweight were also risk factors and obesity was a protective factor.
conclusionsCompared to older women who rated their health as good, older women who rated their health as poor had a 2 fold increased risk of mortality over the subsequent 10 years. These findings stress the importance of considering a gender perspective into health programmes, including those focused on older people, in order to address the different elements that increase, on the long run, the risk of dying among older women and men.
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