Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28718058›Full record

ReviewJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2018

Cultural Biases in Current Medical Practices with a Specific Attention to Orthopedic Surgery: a Review.

Gracia Etienne, Todd P Pierce, Anton Khlopas, Morad Chughtai, Carlos J Lavernia, Teva Y Vogelstein, Craig M Thomas, Charles S Modlin, Michael A Mont

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gracia EtienneOss Health, York, PA, USA.
Todd P PierceDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seton Hall University School of Health and Medical Sciences, South Orange, NJ, USA.
Anton KhlopasDepartment of Orthopaedics, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue/ A40, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Morad ChughtaiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue/ A40, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Carlos J LaverniaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Miami/Florida International University, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Teva Y VogelsteinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue/ A40, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Craig M ThomasDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Providence Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Charles S ModlinDepartment of Urology, Glickman Urologic and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Michael A MontDepartment of Orthopaedics, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue/ A40, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. montm@ccf.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Due to the increasing diversity within the United States population, there is an ever-increasing need for increased education on cultural literacy and tolerance in medical schools and residency programs. The purpose of this article was to review how a person's culture can play a substantive role in effecting and influencing (1) medical diagnosis, (2) patient and health provider medical decision-making, (3) the patient's perception of disease, and (4) the doctor-patient relationships. Many of the decisions we make as orthopedic surgeons must account for the patient's cultural needs, as much of our work impacts patients' daily activities and function. When considering the patient's perception of disease, validated tools have been developed, such as the Patient-Specific Index, which can be used to assess the feelings, goals, and expectations of patients. Cultural competency should be a part of curricula at every level of medical education.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthClinical Decision-MakingCultural CompetencyOrthopedicsPatient ParticipationPhysician-Patient RelationsBiasCurriculumDecision MakingEducation, MedicalHumansUnited StatesCultural biasCultureDoctor-patient relationshipOrthopaedic

Identifiers

PMID28718058

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.