Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28717959›Full record

ArticleHNO2017

[Development and validation of the Stapesplasty Outcome Test 25 (SPOT-25)].

S Lailach, T Schenke, I Baumann, H Walter, M Praetorius, T Beleites, T Zahnert, M Neudert

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in HNO, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Living with otosclerosis: disease-specific health-related quality-of-life measurement in patients undergoing stapes surgery.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
    Trial
  2. Disease-specificity in correlations between speech audiometry, hearing-related quality of life, and varying calculation methods for pure tone average in middle ear diseases.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Patient's Perspective and Change in Quality of Life After Stapes Surgery: A Multicenter Prospective Trial.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  5. Translation, cultural adaptation and validation of the Stapesplasty Outcome Test 25 (SPOT-25) for measurement of disease-specific health-related quality of life in Dutch otosclerosis patients: a prospective study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  10. Characteristics of health-related quality of life in different types of chronic middle ear disease.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
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  13. Mastoid cavity obliteration leads to a clinically significant improvement in health-related quality of life.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
    Article
  14. Prospective evaluation of disease-specific quality of life measurements after stapes surgery using Nitinol Head Prostheses.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2020
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  17. Stapes surgery leads to significant improvement in quality of life, independently from the surgical method: evaluation of stapes surgery using different prostheses and different quality of life measurements.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S LailachKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307, Dresden, Deutschland. Susen.Lailach@uniklinikum-dresden.de.
T SchenkeKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307, Dresden, Deutschland.
I BaumannHals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
H WalterHals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
M PraetoriusHals-Nasen-Ohren-Klinik, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg, Deutschland.
T BeleitesKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307, Dresden, Deutschland.
T ZahnertKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307, Dresden, Deutschland.
M NeudertKlinik und Poliklinik für Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenheilkunde, Kopf-Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Dresden, Fetscherstraße 74, 01307, Dresden, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOtosclerosis affects health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Until now, measurements have only been performed using audiometric data or non-validated quality of life questionnaires.

objectiveThe objective of this study was to develop the first validated disease-specific HRQOL measuring instrument to determine HRQOL in otosclerosis. MATERIALS AND

methodsAfter sequential analysis and item reduction of the initial Stapesplasty Outcome Test 47 (SPOT-47), the SPOT-25 was validated prospectively on 52 otosclerosis patients undergoing stapes surgery. In addition to the overall score, four subscores were defined (hearing function, tinnitus, social restrictions, mental condition).

resultsThe SPOT-25 showed a high internal consistency (Cronbach's α > 0.7), allowed discrimination between otosclerosis patients and healthy subjects, and demonstrated acceptable test-retest reliability (r = 0.85). After stapes surgery, the HRQOL improved significantly. The responsiveness was high.

conclusionThe SPOT-25 is the first validated disease-specific instrument for HRQOL measurement in otosclerosis patients. It should be used routinely for quality control.

Indexed as

OtosclerosisOutcome Assessment, Health CareQuality of LifeStapes SurgeryHumansReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesHealth-related quality of lifeOtosclerosisOutcome analysisPatient-reported OutcomesQuestionnaire

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.