Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28717938›Full record

ReviewPediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2018

Rituximab in steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome: lessons from clinical trials.

Kazumoto Iijima, Mayumi Sako, Koichi Kamei, Kandai Nozu

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Identification ofFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. [Efficacy and safety of rituximab in children with refractory nephrotic syndrome].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2026
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  18. Editorial: Nephrotic Syndrome in Children.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazumoto IijimaDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. iijima@med.kobe-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-0378-8174
Mayumi SakoDivision for Clinical Trials, Department of Clinical Research, Center for Clinical Research and Development, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi KameiDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Kandai NozuDepartment of Pediatrics, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-2 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Kobe University · JPNational Center For Child Health and Development · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome is the most common chronic glomerular disease in children. A total of 80-90% of patients with childhood idiopathic nephrotic syndrome achieve remission with steroid therapy [steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS)]. However, approximately 50% of children with SSNS develop frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome (FRNS) or steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (SDNS). Children with FRNS or SDNS are usually treated with immunosuppressive agents, but 10-20% of children receiving immunosuppressive agents still show frequent relapses or steroid dependence during or after treatment, defined as complicated FRNS or SDNS. Rituximab, a chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that was originally developed to treat patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is currently used for treating SSNS. In this review we highlight recent studies, mainly randomized controlled trials of rituximab for SSNS, including complicated and uncomplicated forms of FRNS or SDNS in children. We also discuss the effects of these studies on the management of patients suffering from these conditions.

Indexed as

Antigens, CD20Cell DifferentiationCell ProliferationChildGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunologic FactorsNephrotic SyndromeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecurrenceRituximabTreatment OutcomeAntigens, CD20GlucocorticoidsImmunologic FactorsRituximabClinical managementClinical trialFrequently relapsing nephrotic syndromeRandomizedRituximabSteroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome

Identifiers

PMID28717938
PMCPMC6061657
OpenAlexW2735768344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.