ReviewJournal of global oncology2017
Surgical Management of Breast Cancer in Africa: A Continent-Wide Review of Intervention Practices, Barriers to Care, and Adjuvant Therapy.
Review in Journal of global oncology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- First free microvascular deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap for autologous breast reconstruction in Mali: a case report.International journal of surgery case reports · 2026Article
- Patient- and caregiver-reported barriers to chemotherapy in nine sub-Saharan African countries: A cross-sectional survey among population-based registries.International journal of cancer · 2026Article
- Genetic Variation inJournal of personalized medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- A cross-sectional study of coping strategies among a sample of women with breast cancer in South-South, Nigeria.BMC cancer · 2026Article
- Where do breast cancer patients after curative-intent surgery stand in their Health-related Quality of Life (Hr-QoL) outcomes compared with health institution-based normal clients? A comparative cross-sectional study.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- Analysis of surgical margins in breast cancer patients undergoing mastectomy in Tanzania.BMC surgery · 2025Article
- Real-world breast cancer treatment patterns and guideline-concordant treatment completion among Malawian women.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- The patterns of presentation, management and outcomes of breast cancer patients at a tertiary health facility in Sierra Leone.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Assessing the continuum of care in Sub-Saharan African hospitals performing surgery for breast cancer: a secondary analysis of the GlobalSurg 3 study.BMC cancer · 2024Observational
- Article
- Translating Evidence into Practice: A Review of Clinical Practice and Outcomes following the Adoption of an Early Post-Mastectomy Discharge Protocol in a Nigerian Hospital.Breast care (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Pharmacogenetics of tamoxifen in breast cancer patients of African descent: Lack of data.Clinical and translational science · 2024Review
- Translation and psychometric assessment of the mastectomy module of the BREAST-Q questionnaire for use in Nigeria.Journal of patient-reported outcomes · 2024Article
- "How can a woman live without having a breast?": challenges related to mastectomy in Ethiopia.BMC cancer · 2024Article
- Anticancer, Immunomodulatory, and Phytochemical Screening ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- How Can Oncoplastic Breast Surgery Contribute to the Management of Locally Advanced Breast Cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa?Breast care (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Immediate lymph node extraction improves retrieval rate following axillary lymph node dissection: an effective approach to improving guideline-concordant breast cancer care in Nigeria.Ecancermedicalscience · 2023Article
- GRWD1 affects the proliferation, apoptosis, invasion and migration of triple negative breast cancer through the Notch signaling pathway.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Breast cancer has emerged as a leading cancer among women in Africa, necessitating improved understanding of its management across the continent. Although previous studies have described regional trends in therapy, this review aims to summarize continent-wide management and focus specifically on surgical interventions. Current literature shows that the rates of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy vary across different countries and institutions, indicating the need for greater use of standardized cancer treatment guidelines. Surgery, primarily modified radical mastectomy, is the most common form of therapy described. When chemotherapy is offered, the limited availability and cost of treatment lead to high rates of interruption and premature termination of cycles. Few patients have access to radiation or hormonal therapy because these treatments are not available in many countries. Significant delays in seeking treatment are common and contribute to patients presenting with advanced disease. Although limited infrastructure favors surgical management, interventions to improve early detection behavior, provide timely referrals to medical care, and initiate early treatment with access to clinically justified neo-adjuvant and adjuvant therapy are key to improving prognosis.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.