Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28717409›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2017

Influence of the Microstructure and Silver Content on Degradation, Cytocompatibility, and Antibacterial Properties of Magnesium-Silver Alloys In Vitro.

Zhidan Liu, Ronald Schade, Bérengère Luthringer, Norbert Hort, Holger Rothe, Sören Müller, Klaus Liefeith, Regine Willumeit-Römer, Frank Feyerabend

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of theMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  13. Recent Advances in Research on Antibacterial Metals and Alloys as Implant Materials.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhidan LiuInstitute for Material Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5295-7101
Ronald SchadeInstitute for Bioprocessing and Analytical Measurement Techniques e.V. (iba), Rosenhof, 37308 Heilbad Heiligenstadt, Germany.
Bérengère LuthringerInstitute for Material Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8248-6715
Norbert HortInstitute for Material Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6636-1568
Holger RotheInstitute for Bioprocessing and Analytical Measurement Techniques e.V. (iba), Rosenhof, 37308 Heilbad Heiligenstadt, Germany.
Sören MüllerExtrusion Research and Development Center, Chair Metallic Materials, TU Berlin, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, 13355 Berlin, Germany.
Klaus LiefeithInstitute for Bioprocessing and Analytical Measurement Techniques e.V. (iba), Rosenhof, 37308 Heilbad Heiligenstadt, Germany.
Regine Willumeit-RömerInstitute for Material Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6004-6946
Frank FeyerabendInstitute for Material Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht, Max-Planck-Str. 1, 21502 Geesthacht, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9532-0207
Institute of Materials Research of the Slovak Academy of Sciences · SKInstitute for Bioprocessing and Analytical Measurement Techniques · DETechnische Universität Berlin · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Implantation is a frequent procedure in orthopedic surgery, particularly in the aging population. However, it possesses the risk of infection and biofilm formation at the surgical site. This can cause unnecessary suffering to patients and burden on the healthcare system. Pure Mg, as a promising metal for biodegradable orthopedic implants, exhibits some antibacterial effects due to the alkaline pH produced during degradation. However, this antibacterial effect may not be sufficient in a dynamic environment, for example, the human body. The aim of this study was to increase the antibacterial properties under harsh and dynamic conditions by alloying silver metal with pure Mg as much as possible. Meanwhile, the Mg-Ag alloys should not show obvious cytotoxicity to human primary osteoblasts. Therefore, we studied the influence of the microstructure and the silver content on the degradation behavior, cytocompatibility, and antibacterial properties of Mg-Ag alloys in vitro. The results indicated that a higher silver content can increase the degradation rate of Mg-Ag alloys. However, the degradation rate could be reduced by eliminating the precipitates in the Mg-Ag alloys via T4 treatment. By controlling the microstructure and increasing the silver content, Mg-Ag alloys obtained good antibacterial properties in harsh and dynamic conditions but had almost equivalent cytocompatibility to human primary osteoblasts as pure Mg.

Indexed as

AlloysAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMagnesiumSilverAlloysAnti-Bacterial AgentsMagnesiumSilver

Identifiers

PMID28717409
PMCPMC5498933
OpenAlexW2648833665

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.