Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28717244›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

TRAIL regulatory receptors constrain human hepatic stellate cell apoptosis.

Harsimran D Singh, Itziar Otano, Krista Rombouts, Kasha P Singh, Dimitra Peppa, Upkar S Gill, Katrin Böttcher, Patrick T F Kennedy, Jude Oben, Massimo Pinzani and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Role of PNPLA3 in Hepatic Stellate Cells and Hepatic Cellular Crosstalk.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Tissue CD14Nature · 2023
    Article
  8. Synergistic anti-inflammatory effect of gut microbiota and lithocholic acid on liver fibrosis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Targeted Drug Delivery to Hepatic Stellate Cells for the Treatment of Liver Fibrosis.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2019
    Review
  15. Review
  16. TRAIL-Dependent Resolution of Pulmonary Fibrosis.Mediators of inflammation · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Harsimran D SinghDivision of Infection and Immunity, UCL, London, UK.
Itziar OtanoDivision of Infection and Immunity, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1433-1711
Krista RomboutsInstitute of Liver and Digestive Health, UCL, London, UK.
Kasha P SinghDivision of Infection and Immunity, UCL, London, UK.
Dimitra PeppaDivision of Infection and Immunity, UCL, London, UK.
Upkar S GillHepatology, Centre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, QMUL, London, UK.
Katrin BöttcherInstitute of Liver and Digestive Health, UCL, London, UK.
Patrick T F KennedyHepatology, Centre for Immunobiology, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, QMUL, London, UK.
Jude ObenInstitute of Liver and Digestive Health, UCL, London, UK.
Massimo PinzaniInstitute of Liver and Digestive Health, UCL, London, UK.
Henning WalczakCentre for Cell Death, Cancer, and Inflammation, Cancer Institute, UCL, London, UK.
Giuseppe FusaiInstitute of Liver and Digestive Health, UCL, London, UK.
William M C RosenbergInstitute of Liver and Digestive Health, UCL, London, UK.
Mala K MainiDivision of Infection and Immunity, UCL, London, UK. m.maini@ucl.ac.uk.
University College London · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBCRUK Lung Cancer Centre of Excellence · GBInstitute of Infection and Immunity · CASt Thomas' Hospital · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M008614/1Medical Research Council MR/M008614/2Medical Research Council MR/M020126/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The TRAIL pathway can mediate apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells to promote the resolution of liver fibrosis. However, TRAIL has the capacity to bind to regulatory receptors in addition to death-inducing receptors; their differential roles in liver fibrosis have not been investigated. Here we have dissected the contribution of regulatory TRAIL receptors to apoptosis resistance in primary human hepatic stellate cells (hHSC). hHSC isolated from healthy margins of liver resections from different donors expressed variable levels of TRAIL-R2/3/4 (but negligible TRAIL-R1) ex vivo and after activation. The apoptotic potential of TRAIL-R2 on hHSC was confirmed by lentiviral-mediated knockdown. A functional inhibitory role for TRAIL-R3/4 was revealed by shRNA knockdown and mAb blockade, showing that these regulatory receptors limit apoptosis of hHSC in response to both oligomerised TRAIL and NK cells. A close inverse ex vivo correlation between hHSC TRAIL-R4 expression and susceptibility to apoptosis underscored its central regulatory role. Our data provide the first demonstration of non-redundant functional roles for the regulatory TRAIL receptors (TRAIL-R3/4) in a physiological setting. The potential for these inhibitory TRAIL receptors to protect hHSC from apoptosis opens new avenues for prognostic and therapeutic approaches to the management of liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAntibodies, MonoclonalCells, CulturedGPI-Linked ProteinsHepatic Stellate CellsHumansKiller Cells, NaturalLiverReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 10cRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTumor Necrosis Factor Decoy ReceptorsAntibodies, MonoclonalGPI-Linked ProteinsReceptors, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Member 10cRNA, Small InterferingTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFRSF10B protein, humanTNFRSF10C protein, humanTNFRSF10D protein, humanTumor Necrosis Factor Decoy Receptors

Identifiers

PMID28717244
PMCPMC5514093
OpenAlexW2734714997

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.