Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28717233›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Effect of LDL cholesterol, statins and presence of mutations on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.

Elisenda Climent, Sofía Pérez-Calahorra, Victoria Marco-Benedí, Nuria Plana, Rosa Sánchez, Emilio Ros, Juan F Ascaso, Jose Puzo, Fátima Almagro, Carlos Lahoz and 2 more

Open access · goldFull text read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Interaction Between Primary Hyperlipidemias and Type 2 Diabetes: Therapeutic Implications.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Biomedicines · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Familial Hypercholesterolaemia in a Bulgarian Population of Patients with Dyslipidaemia and Diabetes: An Observational Study.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Diabetogenic Action of Statins: Mechanisms.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus: Pooled Analyses from Five Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Studies.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Elisenda ClimentLipid and Vascular Unit, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Sofía Pérez-CalahorraLipid Unit. Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, IIS Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Victoria Marco-BenedíLipid Unit. Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, IIS Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Nuria PlanaUnitat de Medicina Vascular i Metabolisme, Hospital Universitari Sant Joan, Institut d´Investigació Sanitaria Pere Virgili (IISPV), Reus, Tarragona, Spain.
Rosa SánchezLipid Unit, Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canarias, Instituto Universitario de Investigaciones Biomédicas y Sanitarias de la Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canarias, Las Palmas, Spain.
Emilio RosLipid Clinic, Endocrinology and Nutrition Service, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi Sunyer, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona and CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain.
Juan F AscasoServicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Universitat de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Jose PuzoLipid Unit. Hospital San Jorge, Huesca, Spain.
Fátima AlmagroLipid Unit, Hospital Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain.
Carlos LahozAtherosclerosis Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando CiveiraLipid Unit. Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, IIS Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
Juan Pedro-BotetLipid and Vascular Unit, Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Hospital del Mar, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. 86620@parcdesalutmar.cat.
Universidad de Zaragoza · ESUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESBiogipuzkoa Health Research Institute · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital General San Jorge · ESHospital Universitario Insular de Gran Canaria · ESHospital Universitario Miguel Servet · ESInstitut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) have been reported to be less vulnerable to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), although the mechanism is unknown. The aims of the present study were to assess the effects of low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol concentration and the presence of FH-causing mutations on T2DM prevalence in HeFH. Data were collected from the Dyslipidemia Registry of the Spanish Arteriosclerosis Society. Inclusion criteria were definite or probable HeFH in patients aged ≥18 years. T2DM prevalence in HeFH patients was compared with data of the general population. 1732 patients were included. The prevalence of T2DM was lower in patients with HeFH compared with the general population (5.94% vs 9.44%; OR: 0.606, 95% CI 0.486-0.755, p < 0.001). Risk factors for developing T2DM were male sex, age, body mass index, hypertension, baseline triglyceride levels and years on statin therapy. The prevalence of T2DM in HeFH patients was 40% lower than that observed in the general population. Gene mutations and LDL cholesterol concentrations were not risk factors associated with the prevalence of T2DM in patients with HeFH. The prevalence of T2DM in patients with HeFH was 40% lower than in the general population matched for age and sex.

Indexed as

MutationAdultApolipoprotein B-100Cholesterol, LDLDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHeterozygoteHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHyperlipoproteinemia Type IIMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProprotein Convertase 9Receptors, LDLRisk FactorsAPOB protein, humanApolipoprotein B-100Cholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLDLR protein, humanPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9Receptors, LDL

Identifiers

PMID28717233
PMCPMC5514105
OpenAlexW2736304346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.