Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28716957›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2017

AMPA receptors control fear extinction through an Arc-dependent mechanism.

Simon Trent, Philip Barnes, Jeremy Hall, Kerrie L Thomas

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Enhancement of Memory and Synaptic Plasticity byTheScientificWorldJournal · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. CPEB3-dowregulated Nr3c1 mRNA translation confers resilience to developing posttraumatic stress disorder-like behavior in fear-conditioned mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simon TrentNeuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Haydn Ellis Building, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, United Kingdom.
Philip BarnesCardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AX, United Kingdom.
Jeremy HallNeuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Haydn Ellis Building, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, United Kingdom.
Kerrie L ThomasNeuroscience and Mental Health Research Institute, Cardiff University, Haydn Ellis Building, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, United Kingdom.
Cardiff University · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C00583XMedical Research Council GO801418Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activity-regulated cytoskeleton-associated protein (Arc) supports fear memory through synaptic plasticity events requiring actin cytoskeleton rearrangements. We have previously shown that reducing hippocampal Arc levels through antisense knockdown leads to the premature extinction of contextual fear. Here we show that the AMPA receptor antagonist CNQX elevates hippocampal Arc levels during extinction and blocks extinction that can be rescued by reducing Arc. Increasing Arc levels with CNQX also overcomes the actin-destabilizing properties of cytochalasin D and promotes extinction. Therefore, extinction is dependent on AMPA-mediated reductions of Arc via a mechanism consistent with a role for Arc in stabilizing the actin cytoskeleton to constrain extinction.

Indexed as

6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneAnimalsConditioning, ClassicalCytochalasin DCytoskeletal ProteinsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExtinction, PsychologicalFearFreezing Reaction, CatalepticHippocampusMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsNeuropsychological TestsNucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsRatsReceptors, AMPA6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dioneactivity regulated cytoskeletal-associated proteinCytochalasin DCytoskeletal ProteinsExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsNerve Tissue ProteinsNucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsReceptors, AMPA

Identifiers

PMID28716957
PMCPMC5516687
OpenAlexW2618733242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.