Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28716955›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2017

Acute exercise enhances the consolidation of fear extinction memory and reduces conditioned fear relapse in a sex-dependent manner.

Courtney A Bouchet, Brian A Lloyd, Esteban C Loetz, Caroline E Farmer, Mykola Ostrovskyy, Natalie Haddad, Rebecca M Foright, Benjamin N Greenwood

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Exercise and Fear and Safety Learning.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Potential resilience treatments for orangutans (Animal welfare (South Mimms, England) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Compensatory eating behaviors in male and female rats in response to exercise training.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Courtney A BouchetDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80217, USA.
Brian A LloydDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80217, USA.
Esteban C LoetzDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80217, USA.
Caroline E FarmerDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80217, USA.
Mykola OstrovskyyDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80217, USA.
Natalie HaddadDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80217, USA.
Rebecca M ForightDivision of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA.
Benjamin N GreenwoodDepartment of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, Colorado 80217, USA.
University of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Wendy M Kohrt · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Modulation of Fear ExtinctionR15MH114026 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GREENWOOD, BEN N · 2017 to 2020
$933k
NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH114026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fear extinction-based exposure therapy is the most common behavioral therapy for anxiety and trauma-related disorders, but fear extinction memories are labile and fear tends to return even after successful extinction. The relapse of fear contributes to the poor long-term efficacy of exposure therapy. A single session of voluntary exercise can enhance the acquisition and consolidation of fear extinction in male rats, but the effects of exercise on relapse of fear after extinction are not well understood. Here, we characterized the effects of 2 h of voluntary exercise during the consolidation phase of contextual or auditory fear extinction learning on long-term fear extinction memory and renewal in adult, male and female, Long-Evans rats. Results indicate that exercise enhances consolidation of fear extinction memory and reduces fear relapse after extinction in a sex-dependent manner. These data suggest that brief bouts of exercise could be used as an augmentation strategy for exposure therapy, even in previously sedentary subjects. Fear memories of discrete cues, rather than of contextual ones, may be most susceptible to exercise-augmented extinction, especially in males. Additionally, exercise seems to have the biggest impact on fear relapse phenomena, even if fear extinction memories themselves are only minimally enhanced.

Indexed as

Extinction, PsychologicalFearMemory ConsolidationSex CharacteristicsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAuditory PerceptionElectroshockEstrusFemaleFreezing Reaction, CatalepticMalePsychological TestsRats, Long-EvansRunningVolition

Identifiers

PMID28716955
PMCPMC5516683
OpenAlexW2734955222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.