ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2017
Cartilage-specific deletion of Alk5 gene results in a progressive osteoarthritis-like phenotype in mice.
Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
- Role of external forces in the mechanobiology of stem and differentiated chondrogenic cells embedded in a tissue-engineered construct for cartilage repair.Journal of biomedical science · 2026Review
- Evaluating Knee Osteoarthritis Induction Methods in Small Translational Animal Models from 1970-2025: A Comprehensive Systematic Review.The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2026Review
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- Cartilage tissue engineering using decellularized biomatrix hydrogel containing TGF-β-loaded alginate microspheres in mechanically loaded bioreactor.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- The roles and regulatory mechanisms of TGF-β and BMP signaling in bone and cartilage development, homeostasis and disease.Cell research · 2024Review
- Progress and Challenges of Topical Delivery Technologies Meditated Drug Therapy for Osteoarthritis.International journal of nanomedicine · 2024Review
- Review
- Inhibition of transforming growth factor-β in osteoarthritis. Discrepancy with reduced TGFβ signaling in normal joints.Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2022Review
- Naringin in the repair of knee cartilage injury via the TGF-β/ALK5/Smad2/3 signal transduction pathway combined with an acellular dermal matrix.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2022Article
- TGFβ1 signaling protects chondrocytes against oxidative stress via FOXO1-autophagy axis.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2021Article
- Evaluation of the influence of platelet-rich plasma (PRP), platelet lysate (PL) and mechanical loading on chondrogenesis in vitro.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- Microarray Analysis of Differential Gene Expression Between Traumatic Temporomandibular Joint Fibrous and Bony Ankylosis in a Sheep Model.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021Article
- Creb5 establishes the competence for Prg4 expression in articular cartilage.Communications biology · 2021Article
- CREB Ameliorates Osteoarthritis Progression Through Regulating Chondrocytes AutophagyFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021Article
- Molecular Signaling Interactions and Transport at the Osteochondral Interface: A Review.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020Review
- The TGFβ type I receptor TGFβRI functions as an inhibitor of BMP signaling in cartilage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019Article
- Review
- TGF-β type 2 receptor-mediated modulation of the IL-36 family can be therapeutically targeted in osteoarthritis.Science translational medicine · 2019Article
- Increased TGF-β and BMP Levels and Improved Chondrocyte-Specific Marker Expression In Vitro under Cartilage-Specific Physiological Osmolarity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019Article
- Prg4 prevents osteoarthritis induced by dominant-negative interference of TGF-ß signaling in mice.PloS one · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
21 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivePrevious studies have shown that Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)/TGFβRII-Smad3 signaling is involved in articular cartilage homeostasis. However, the role of TGF-β/ALK5 signaling in articular cartilage homeostasis has not been fully defined. In this study, a combination of in vitro and in vivo approaches was used to elucidate the role of ALK5 signaling in articular cartilage homeostasis and the development of osteoarthritis (OA).
designMice with inducible cartilage-specific deletion of Alk5 were generated to assess the role of ALK5 in OA development. Alterations in cartilage structure were evaluated histologically. The expressions of genes associated with articular cartilage homeostasis and TGF-β signaling were analyzed by qRT-PCR, western blotting and immunohistochemistry. The chondrocyte apoptosis was detected by TUNEL staining and immunohistochemistry. In addition, the molecular mechanism underlying the effects of TGF-β/ALK5 signaling on articular cartilage homeostasis was explored by analyzing the TGF-β/ALK5 signaling-induced expression of proteoglycan 4 (PRG4) using specific inhibitors.
resultsPostnatal cartilage-specific deletion of Alk5 induced an OA-like phenotype with degradation of articular cartilage, synovial hyperplasia, osteophyte formation, subchondral sclerosis, as well as enhanced chondrocyte apoptosis, overproduction of catabolic factors, and decreased expressions of anabolic factors in chondrocytes. In addition, the expressions of PRG4 mRNA and protein were decreased in Alk5 conditional knockout mice. Furthermore, our results showed, for the first time, that TGF-β/ALK5 signaling regulated PRG4 expression partially through the protein kinase A (PKA)-CREB signaling pathway.
conclusionsTGF-β/ALK5 signaling maintains articular cartilage homeostasis, in part, by upregulating PRG4 expression through the PKA-CREB signaling pathway in articular chondrocytes.
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