Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28715492›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2017

Small molecule perturbation of the CAND1-Cullin1-ubiquitin cycle stabilizes p53 and triggers Epstein-Barr virus reactivation.

Nadezhda Tikhmyanova, Steve Tutton, Kayla A Martin, Fang Lu, Andrew V Kossenkov, Nicholas Paparoidamis, Shannon Kenney, Joseph M Salvino, Paul M Lieberman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nadezhda TikhmyanovaThe Wistar Institute, Program in Gene Expression and Regulation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9118-8245
Steve TuttonThe Wistar Institute, Program in Gene Expression and Regulation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-224X
Kayla A MartinThe Wistar Institute, Program in Gene Expression and Regulation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Fang LuThe Wistar Institute, Program in Gene Expression and Regulation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Andrew V KossenkovThe Wistar Institute, Program in Gene Expression and Regulation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-0418
Nicholas PaparoidamisDrexel University, College of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3143-4277
Shannon KenneyThe University of Wisconsin, School of Medicine and Public Health at Madison, McCardle Laboratory for Cancer Research, Departments of Oncology and Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Joseph M SalvinoThe Wistar Institute, Program in Gene Expression and Regulation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2184-5980
Paul M LiebermanThe Wistar Institute, Program in Gene Expression and Regulation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-9921
The Wistar Institute · USDrexel University · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and MetastasisP30CA010815 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Luis J Montaner · 1985 to 2026
$75.9M
Epigenetic Regulation of Epstein-Barr Virus Latency ProgramsR01DE017336 · NIDCR · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI PAUL M. LIEBERMAN · 2005 to 2026
$6.5M
Development of a Novel Inducer for EBV Lytic TherapyR01CA193624 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI KENNEY, SHANNON CELESTE, LIEBERMAN, PAUL M. · 2015 to 2017
$1.7M
Integrative Approach to Comprehensive Analysis of High Throughput Data on a Cancer Center LevelR50CA211199 · NCI · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI Andrew V Kossenkov · 2016 to 2026
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA010815NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193624NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211199NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE017336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chemical probe C60 efficiently triggers Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) reactivation from latency through an unknown mechanism. Here, we identify the Cullin exchange factor CAND1 as a biochemical target of C60. We also identified CAND1 in an shRNA library screen for EBV lytic reactivation. Gene expression profiling revealed that C60 activates the p53 pathway and protein analysis revealed a strong stabilization and S15 phosphorylation of p53. C60 reduced Cullin1 association with CAND1 and led to a global accumulation of ubiquitylated substrates. C60 also stabilized the EBV immediate early protein ZTA through a Cullin-CAND1-interaction motif in the ZTA transcription activation domain. We propose that C60 perturbs the normal interaction and function of CAND1 with Cullins to promote the stabilization of substrates like ZTA and p53, leading to EBV reactivation from latency. Understanding the mechanism of action of C60 may provide new approaches for treatment of EBV associated tumors, as well as new tools to stabilize p53.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCullin ProteinsEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsFullerenesGene Expression Regulation, ViralHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansPhosphorylationProtein BindingTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53UbiquitinVirus ActivationAntiviral AgentsCAND1 protein, humanCullin 1Cullin Proteinsfullerene C60FullerenesTP53 protein, humanTranscription FactorsTumor Suppressor Protein p53Ubiquitin

Identifiers

PMID28715492
PMCPMC5531659
OpenAlexW2736186624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.