Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28715464›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2017

Impact of an implicit social skills training group in children with autism spectrum disorder without intellectual disability: A before-and-after study.

Jokthan Guivarch, Veena Murdymootoo, Sara-Nora Elissalde, Xavier Salle-Collemiche, Sophie Tardieu, Elisabeth Jouve, François Poinso

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jokthan GuivarchDepartment of Child Psychiatry, APHM, Marseille, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3075-6098
Veena MurdymootooDepartment of Child Psychiatry, APHM, Marseille, France.
Sara-Nora ElissaldeDepartment of Child Psychiatry, APHM, Marseille, France.
Xavier Salle-CollemicheDepartment of Child Psychiatry, APHM, Marseille, France.
Sophie TardieuDepartment of Medical Evaluation and Public Health, APHM, Marseille, France.
Elisabeth JouveDepartment of Medical Evaluation and Public Health, APHM, Marseille, France.
François PoinsoDepartment of Child Psychiatry, APHM, Marseille, France.
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille · FRAix-Marseille Université · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildren with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs) have problems with social skills. Social skills training groups are among the proposed therapeutic strategies, but their efficacy still needs to be evaluated.

objectiveTo evaluate the efficacy of an implicit social skills training group in children with ASDs without intellectual disability.

methodsA before-and-after study of children with ASD without intellectual disability was conducted in a child psychiatry day hospital, where they participated in an implicit group with cooperative games. Their social skills were assessed using the Social-Emotional Profile (SEP), the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), and the empathy quotient (EQ) before and after 22 weeks.

resultsSix patients aged 9 to 10 years old were evaluated. A significant increase in overall adaptation and social skills (median 8 and 7.7 points) in the SEP was demonstrated in addition to a significant reduction in the CARS score (median: 4 points), including in the field of social relationships. The EQ increased two-fold. DISCUSSION—

conclusionThis implicit group improved the children's social skills. It would be interesting to evaluate the maintenance of these skills over time, examine more widespread results, and compare implicit and explicit groups.

Indexed as

Social SkillsAdaptation, PsychologicalAutism Spectrum DisorderChildEmotional IntelligenceEmpathyFemaleHumansLearningMalePilot ProjectsSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID28715464
PMCPMC5513455
OpenAlexW2734341526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.