Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28714840›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied biomechanics2017

Shoulder Strength Requirements for Upper Limb Functional Tasks: Do Age and Rotator Cuff Tear Status Matter?

Anthony C Santago, Meghan E Vidt, Xiaotong Li, Christopher J Tuohy, Gary G Poehling, Michael T Freehill, Katherine R Saul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied biomechanics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Older age is associated with decreased overall shoulder strength but not direction-specific differences in the three-dimensional feasible torque space.Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Experimentally quantifying the feasible torque space of the human shoulder.Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology · 2022
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anthony C Santago1 North Carolina State University.
Meghan E Vidt3 Arizona State University.
Xiaotong Li1 North Carolina State University.
Christopher J Tuohy4 Wake Forest School of Medicine.
Gary G Poehling4 Wake Forest School of Medicine.
Michael T Freehill4 Wake Forest School of Medicine.
Katherine R Saul1 North Carolina State University.
North Carolina State University · USWake Forest University · USArizona State University · US

Funding

Wake Forest Claude D. Pepper OAIC - RenewalP30AG021332 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Denise Kathryn Houston · 2002 to 2026
$36.4M
Muscle function and compensation following rotator cuff tear in older adultsF31AG040921 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VIDT, MEGHAN ELISE · 2012 to 2013
$83k
NIA NIH HHS F31 AG040921NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding upper limb strength requirements for daily tasks is imperative for early detection of strength loss that may progress to disability due to age or rotator cuff tear. We quantified shoulder strength requirements for 5 upper limb tasks performed by 3 groups: uninjured young adults and older adults, and older adults with a degenerative supraspinatus tear prior to repair. Musculoskeletal models were developed for each group representing age, sex, and tear-related strength losses. Percentage of available strength used was quantified for the subset of tasks requiring the largest amount of shoulder strength. Significant differences in strength requirements existed across tasks: upward reach 105° required the largest average strength; axilla wash required the largest peak strength. However, there were limited differences across participant groups. Older adults with and without a tear used a larger percentage of their shoulder elevation (p < .001, p < .001) and external rotation (p < .001, p = .017) strength than the young adults, respectively. Presence of a tear significantly increased percentage of internal rotation strength compared to young (p < .001) and uninjured older adults (p = .008). Marked differences in strength demand across tasks indicate the need for evaluating a diversity of functional tasks to effectively detect early strength loss, which may lead to disability.

Indexed as

Task Performance and AnalysisAdultAgedBiomechanical PhenomenaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMuscle StrengthRotator Cuff InjuriesUpper Extremityfunctional taskreserve strengthsimulationupper limb

Identifiers

PMID28714840
PMCPMC13261759
OpenAlexW2734359284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.