Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28714008›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2017

Astragaloside IV protects against apoptosis in human degenerative chondrocytes through autophagy activation.

Jianhong Liu, Qinggang Meng, Hanguang Jing, Sheng Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Research Progress on the Antiosteoarthritic Mechanism of Action of Natural Products.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jianhong LiuSystem Complexity Research Center of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.
Qinggang MengSystem Complexity Research Center of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.
Hanguang JingSystem Complexity Research Center of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.
Sheng ZhouSystem Complexity Research Center of Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, P.R. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increased cell apoptosis in chondrocytes is a feature of degenerative cartilage. Astragaloside IV (AST) has been proven to possess an antiarthritic effect by preventing interleukin (IL)‑1β‑induced cartilage damage. However, the role of AST on chondrocyte apoptosis and its underlying mechanism remains unknown. In the present study, degenerative chondrocytes isolated from patients with osteoarthritis (OA) were subjected to AST and IL‑1β treatment. Results indicated that AST protected against chondrocyte apoptosis induced by IL‑1β. Western blotting indicated that AST increased the protein expression of LC3‑II/I and decreased P62/SQSTM1 expression, which suggested that AST upregulated autophagy activity in chondrocytes. Fluorescent protein GFP‑LC3 analysis and transmission electron microscopy observation confirmed that autophagy was promoted by AST. In contrast, after autophagy inhibited by 3‑methyladenine, chondrocyte apoptosis was further increased under IL‑1β treatment. Ultimately, rapamycin was used as a positive control, whose results confirmed that rapamycin‑mediated autophagy also decreased chondrocyte apoptosis induced by IL‑1β. In conclusion, these results suggested that AST‑mediated autophagy serves an anti‑apoptotic role in chondrocytes, which may aid the development of novel therapeutic approaches for OA treatment.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyCell SurvivalChondrocytesCytoprotectionHumansInterleukin-1betaSaponinsTriterpenesastragaloside AInterleukin-1betaSaponinsTriterpenes

Identifiers

PMID28714008
PMCPMC5548053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.