Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28713645›Full record

ArticleDentistry (Sunnyvale, Calif.)2017

Effects of A Novel Disc Formulation on Dry Mouth Symptoms and Enamel Remineralization in Patients With Hyposalivation: An

Jessica Ho, Miracle Vania Firmalino, Afarin Golabgir Anbarani, Thair Takesh, Joel Epstein, Petra Wilder-Smith

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dentistry (Sunnyvale, Calif.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jessica HoBeckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA.
Miracle Vania FirmalinoBeckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA.
Afarin Golabgir AnbaraniBeckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA.
Thair TakeshBeckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA.
Joel EpsteinSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Health System, Los Angeles, CA.
Petra Wilder-SmithBeckman Laser Institute, University of California, Irvine, CA.
Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USSinai Health System · US

Funding

Virtual Photonocs TechnologiesP41EB015890 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DURKIN, ANTHONY · 2012 to 2017
$7.0M
A Low-Cost Simple Oral Cancer Screening Device for Low-Resource SettingsR03EB014852 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WILDER-SMITH, PETRA E · 2012 to 2015
$249k
NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015890NIBIB NIH HHS R03 EB014852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe goal of this study was to identify the

methodsFive subjects with xerostomia wore custom made retainers carrying 5 demineralized enamel chips for periods of 1 week each. In 1 study arm, subjects used the test agent plus oral hygiene self-care; in the other they used oral hygiene self-care only, with a 1 week washout in between arms. The treatment sequence was randomized. Before and after each study arm Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI) and Sulcus Bleeding Index (mSBI) were recorded. Clinical plaque staining was quantified using digital image analysis. Saliva production, pH and buffering capacity were recorded. Subjects completed a self-evaluation questionnaire for oral comfort. Enamel samples underwent standardized Knoop microhardness testing to quantify mineralization status.

resultsPlaque presence and clinical Plaque Indices decreased significantly with test agent use (p<0.05). Five-minute saliva production almost doubled 10 and 40 minutes after oral test disc insertion (significant, p<0.05). Salivary pH buffering improved in 4/5 subjects with disc use. All demineralized tooth samples re-hardened intraorally (p>0.05). The discs favorably impacted eating problems and dental sensitivity. Subjects were positive about disc flavor and mouth feel.

conclusionUsing established CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Xerostomia management is challenging. A novel dry mouth disc was effective in alleviating dry mouth symptoms.

Indexed as

Dry mouthEnamel microhardnessHyposalivationRemineralizationSalivaXerostomia

Identifiers

PMID28713645
PMCPMC5505684
OpenAlexW2591744721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.