Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28713378›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2017

The Impact of Gut Microbiota on Gender-Specific Differences in Immunity.

Floris Fransen, Adriaan A van Beek, Theo Borghuis, Ben Meijer, Floor Hugenholtz, Christa van der Gaast-de Jongh, Huub F Savelkoul, Marien I de Jonge, Marijke M Faas, Mark V Boekschoten and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 155 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
155citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

155 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 273 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gut Microbiota and Liver Health: Meta-Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Regional and Sex-Dependent Immune Profiling Across the Colon in A Mouse Model of Ulcerative Colitis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Effects of TBBPA Exposure on Neurodevelopment and Behavior in Mice.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  20. Review

95 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Floris FransenTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Adriaan A van BeekTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Theo BorghuisTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Ben MeijerCell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Floor HugenholtzTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Christa van der Gaast-de JonghLaboratory of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Huub F SavelkoulCell Biology and Immunology Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Marien I de JongeLaboratory of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Marijke M FaasTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Mark V BoekschotenTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Hauke SmidtTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Sahar El AidyMicrobial Physiology, Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Paul de VosTop Institute Food and Nutrition, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Wageningen University & Research · NLUniversity of Groningen · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLTiFN · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Males and females are known to have gender-specific differences in their immune system and gut microbiota composition. Whether these differences in gut microbiota composition are a cause or consequence of differences in the immune system is not known. To investigate this issue, gut microbiota from conventional males or females was transferred to germ-free (GF) animals of the same or opposing gender. We demonstrate that microbiota-independent gender differences in immunity are already present in GF mice. In particular, type I interferon signaling was enhanced in the intestine of GF females. Presumably, due to these immune differences bacterial groups, such as

Indexed as

gendergerm-free micegut microbiotaimmunityinflammation

Identifiers

PMID28713378
PMCPMC5491612
OpenAlexW2649086355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.