Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28713267›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2017

Epoxyeicosatrienoic Acid Analog Decreases Renal Fibrosis by Reducing Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition.

Melissa Skibba, Md Abdul Hye Khan, Lauren L Kolb, Michael M Yeboah, John R Falck, Radhika Amaradhi, John D Imig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa SkibbaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Medical College of Wisconsin, MilwaukeeWI, United States.
Md Abdul Hye KhanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Medical College of Wisconsin, MilwaukeeWI, United States.
Lauren L KolbDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Medical College of Wisconsin, MilwaukeeWI, United States.
Michael M YeboahDepartment of Medicine, The Medical College of Wisconsin, MilwaukeeWI, United States.
John R FalckDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, DallasTX, United States.
Radhika AmaradhiDepartment of Biochemistry, UT Southwestern Medical Center, DallasTX, United States.
John D ImigDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, The Medical College of Wisconsin, MilwaukeeWI, United States.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USSouthwestern Medical CenterThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Eicosanoid-based Therapy for DiabetesR01DK103616 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI IMIG, JOHN D · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Afferent arteriolar function and novel small molecules for renal radiation injuryI01BX002256 · VA · CLEMENT J. ZABLOCKI VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MANDEL, NEIL S. · 2014 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002256NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103616
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal fibrosis, which is a critical pathophysiological event in chronic kidney diseases, is associated with renal epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are Cyp epoxygenase arachidonic acid metabolites that demonstrate biological actions that result in kidney protection. Herein, we investigated the ability of 14,15-EET and its synthetic analog, EET-A, to reduce kidney fibrosis induced by unilateral ureter obstruction (UUO). C57/BL6 male mice underwent sham or UUO surgical procedures and were treated with 14,15-EET or EET-A in osmotic pump (i.p.) for 10 days following UUO surgery. UUO mice demonstrated renal fibrosis with an 80% higher kidney-collagen positive area and 70% higher α-smooth muscle actin (SMA) positive renal areas compared to the sham group. As a measure of collagen content, kidney hydroxyproline content was also higher in UUO (6.4 ± 0.5 μg/10 mg) compared to sham group (2.5 ± 0.1 μg/10 mg). Along with marked renal fibrosis, UUO mice had reduced renal expression of EET producing Cyp epoxygenase enzymes. Endogenous 14,15-EET or EET-A demonstrated anti-fibrotic action in UUO by reducing kidney-collagen positive area (50-60%), hydroxyproline content (50%), and renal α-SMA positive area (85%). In UUO mice, renal expression of EMT inducers, Snail1 and ZEB1 were higher compared to sham group. Accordingly, renal epithelial marker E-cadherin expression was reduced and mesenchymal marker expression was elevated in the UUO compared to sham mice. Interestingly, EET-A reduced EMT in UUO mice by deceasing renal Snail1 and ZEB1 expression. EET-A treatment also opposed the decrease in renal E-cadherin expression and markedly reduced several prominent renal mesenchymal/myofibroblast markers in UUO mice. Overall, our results demonstrate that EET-A is a novel anti-fibrotic agent that reduces renal fibrosis by decreasing renal EMT.

Indexed as

EET analogEMTSnail1UUOZEB1

Identifiers

PMID28713267
PMCPMC5491687
OpenAlexW2731771427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.