Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28712732›Full record

ArticleSurgery2017

Burn center care reduces acute health care utilization after discharge: A population-based analysis of 1,895 survivors of major burn injury.

Stephanie A Mason, Avery B Nathens, James P Byrne, Robert A Fowler, Paul J Karanicolas, Rahim Moineddin, Marc G Jeschke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Burn injury.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephanie A MasonSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada; Department of General Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address: stephanie.mason@mail.utoronto.ca.
Avery B NathensSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada; Department of General Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
James P ByrneSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada; Department of General Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Robert A FowlerSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada; Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Critical Care Medicine and Department of Medicine, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Paul J KaranicolasSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada; Department of General Surgery, Division of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Institute for Health Policy, Management, and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Rahim MoineddinInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Canada; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Marc G JeschkeSunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada; Ross Tilley Burn Centre, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Canada; Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

Hepatic ER stress contributes to morbidity and mortality after burn injury.R01GM087285 · NIGMS · SUNNYBROOK & WOMEN'S COLL HLTH SCIS CTR · PI BOEHNING, DARREN F, JESCHKE, MARC GERHARD · 2010 to 2018
$1.9M
CIHR 123336NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImprovements in survival after burns have resulted in more patients being discharged home after severe injury. However, the postdischarge health care needs of burn survivors are not well understood. We aimed to determine the rate and causes of unplanned presentation to acute care facilities in the 5 years after major burn injury.

methodsData derived from several population-based administrative databases were used to conduct a retrospective cohort study. All patients aged ≥16 years who survived to discharge after a major burn injury in 2003-2013 were followed for 1-5 years. All emergency department visits and unplanned readmissions were identified and classified by cause. Factors associated with emergency department visits were modeled using negative binomial generalized estimating equations. Factors associated with readmission were modeled using multivariable competing risk regression.

resultsWe identified 1,895 patients who survived to discharge; 68% of patients had at least one emergency department visit and 30% had at least one readmission. Five-year mortality was 10%. The most common reason for both emergency department visits and readmissions was traumatic injury. After risk adjustment, patients who received their index care in a burn center experienced significantly less need for subsequent unplanned acute care, fewer emergency department visits (relative risk 0.61, 95% confidence interval, 0.52-0.72), and fewer hospital readmissions (hazard ratio 0.77, 95% confidence interval, 0.65-0.92).

conclusionAcute health care utilization is frequent after burn injury and is most commonly related to traumatic injuries. Burn-related events are uncommon beyond 30 days after discharge, suggesting low rates of burn recidivism. Patients treated at burn centers have significantly reduced unplanned health care utilization after their injury.

Indexed as

Burn UnitsAdultAgedBurnsEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedOntarioOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient Acceptance of Health CareRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID28712732
PMCPMC7859866

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.