Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28712144›Full record

Observational studyClinical cardiology2017

Frailty is an independent prognostic marker in elderly patients with myocardial infarction.

Gonzalo Luis Alonso Salinas, Marcelo Sanmartin, Marina Pascual Izco, Luis Miguel Rincon, Pablo Pastor Pueyo, Alvaro Marco Del Castillo, Alberto Garcia Guerrero, Pedro Caravaca Perez, Alejandro Recio-Mayoral, Asuncion Camino and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gonzalo Luis Alonso SalinasCardiology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Marcelo SanmartinCardiology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Marina Pascual IzcoCardiology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Luis Miguel RinconCardiology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo Pastor PueyoCardiology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Alvaro Marco Del CastilloCardiology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto Garcia GuerreroCardiology Department, Hospital Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Pedro Caravaca PerezCardiology Department, Hospital Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Alejandro Recio-MayoralCardiology Department, Hospital Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain.
Asuncion CaminoCardiology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Manuel Jimenez-MenaCardiology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
José Luis ZamoranoCardiology Department, Hospital Ramón y Cajal, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad de Alcalá · ESHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients are increasingly older. Conventional prognostic scales include chronological age but do not consider vulnerability. In elderly patients, a frail phenotype represents a better reflection of biological age. HYPOTHESIS: This study aims to determine the prevalence of frailty and its influence on patients age ≥75 years with ACS.

methodsPatients age ≥75 years admitted due to type 1 myocardial infarction were included in 2 tertiary hospitals, and clinical data were collected prospectively. Frailty was defined at admission using the previously validated Survey of Health Ageing and Retirement in Europe Frailty Index (SHARE-FI) tool. The primary endpoint was the combination of death or nonfatal myocardial reinfarction during a follow-up of 6 months. Major bleeding (hemoglobin decrease ≥3 g/dL or transfusion needed) and readmission rates were also explored.

resultsA total of 234 consecutive patients were included. Frail patients (40.2%) had a higher-risk profile, based on higher age and comorbidities. On multivariate analysis, frailty was an independent predictor of the combination of death or nonfatal myocardial reinfarction (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 2.54, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.12-5.79), an independent predictor of the combination of death, nonfatal myocardial reinfarction, or major bleeding (aHR: 2.14, 95% CI: 1.13-4.04), and an independent predictor of readmission (aHR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.00-3.22).

conclusionsFrailty phenotype at admission is common among elderly patients with ACS and is an independent predictor for severe adverse events. It should be considered in future risk-stratification models.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingChi-Square DistributionComorbidityFemaleFrailtyHemorrhageHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisMyocardial InfarctionAcute Coronary SyndromeAcute Myocardial InfarctionAgingFrailtyPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID28712144
PMCPMC6490378
OpenAlexW2734524167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.