Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28712039›Full record

ReviewClinical reviews in allergy & immunology2017

Cutaneous Manifestations of Scleroderma and Scleroderma-Like Disorders: a Comprehensive Review.

Caterina Ferreli, Giulia Gasparini, Aurora Parodi, Emanuele Cozzani, Franco Rongioletti, Laura Atzori

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 89 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
89citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

89 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 237 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. [Systemic sclerosis : A disease with multiple faces].Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. [Systemic sclerosis : A disease with multiple faces].Dermatologie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Caterina FerreliSection of Dermatology, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. ferreli@unica.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8223-6791
Giulia GaspariniSection of Dermatology, Department of Health Sciences, DISSAL, IRCSS-AOU S. Martino-IST, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Aurora ParodiSection of Dermatology, Department of Health Sciences, DISSAL, IRCSS-AOU S. Martino-IST, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Emanuele CozzaniSection of Dermatology, Department of Health Sciences, DISSAL, IRCSS-AOU S. Martino-IST, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Franco RongiolettiSection of Dermatology, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Laura AtzoriSection of Dermatology, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
University of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scleroderma refers to an autoimmune connective tissue fibrosing disease, including three different subsets: localized scleroderma, limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis, and diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis with divergent patterns of organ involvement, autoantibody profiles, management, and prognostic implications. Although systemic sclerosis is considered the disease prototype that causes cutaneous sclerosis, there are many other conditions that can mimic and be confused with SSc. They can be classified into immune-mediated/inflammatory, immune-mediated/inflammatory with abnormal deposit (mucinoses), genetic, drug-induced and toxic, metabolic, panniculitis/vascular, and (para)neoplastic disorders according to clinico-pathological and pathogenetic correlations. This article reviews the clinical presentation with emphasis on cutaneous disease, etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment options available for the different forms of scleroderma firstly and for scleroderma-like disorders, including scleromyxedema, scleredema, nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, eosinophilic fasciitis, chronic graft-versus-host disease, porphyria cutanea tarda, diabetic stiff-hand syndrome (diabetic cheiroartropathy), and other minor forms. This latter group of conditions, termed also scleroderma mimics, sclerodermiform diseases, or pseudosclerodermas, shares the common thread of skin thickening but presents with distinct cutaneous manifestations, skin histology, and systemic implications or disease associations, differentiating each entity from the others and from scleroderma. The lack of Raynaud's phenomenon, capillaroscopic abnormalities, or scleroderma-specific autoantibodies is also important diagnostic clues. As cutaneous involvement is the earliest, most frequent and characteristic manifestation of scleroderma and sclerodermoid disorders, dermatologists are often the first-line doctors who must be able to promptly recognize skin symptoms to provide the affected patient a correct diagnosis and appropriate management.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesDiabetes ComplicationsDiagnosis, DifferentialGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansPorphyria Cutanea TardaRaynaud DiseaseScleroderma, LocalizedScleroderma, SystemicSkinAutoantibodiesCutaneous sclerosisMorpheaSclerodermaScleroderma-like disordersSystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID28712039
OpenAlexW2736306351

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.