ArticleMolecular neurobiology2018
FGF21 Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Cognitive Impairment via Metabolic Regulation and Anti-inflammation of Obese Mice.
Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of diabetes on microglial physiology: a systematic review of in vitro, preclinical and clinical studies.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2023Pooled it
- Unraveling the role of FGF21 in epilepsy disease: mechanistic insights and therapeutic Potential.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Review
- Cognition at the core of metabolic syndrome: linking metabolic load to behavioural impairment in a longitudinal high-fat diet rat model.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2026Article
- Obesity-induced cognitive impairment: Underlying mechanisms and therapeutic prospects.Metabolism open · 2026Review
- Mechanistic insights into the liver-brain axis during chronic liver disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2026Review
- FGF-FGFR Signaling in Parkinson's Disease: Mechanistic Links to Ferroptosis and Neuroprotection.Brain sciences · 2026Review
- Proanthocyanidins Inhibit Neuroinflammation in High-Fat-Induced Obese Mice by Modulating Intestinal Flora and Their Metabolites.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Functions of FGF21 and its role in cardiac hypertrophy.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Break free from cognitive impairment: The magic of exercise-induced molecules.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Review
- Age: A Moderating Effect on Cerebrospinal Fluid Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 and Cognitive Function.Brain and behavior · 2025Article
- Longitudinal sex-specific impacts of high-fat diet on dopaminergic dysregulation and behavior from periadolescence to late adulthood.Nutritional neuroscience · 2025Article
- Tirzepatide administration improves cognitive impairment in HFD mice by regulating the SIRT3-NLRP3 axis.Endocrine · 2025Article
- Injectable Hierarchical Bioactive Hydrogels with Fibroblast Growth Factor 21/Edaravone/Caffeic Acid Asynchronous Delivery for Treating Parkinson's Disease.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Review
- Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 Protects Against Cerebral Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Ferroptosis.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2025Article
- Soymilk yogurt prepared usingCurrent research in food science · 2025Article
- Investigation of Metabolic and Inflammatory Disorder in the Aging FGF21 Knockout Mouse.Inflammation · 2024Article
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells Overexpressing FGF21 Preserve Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity in Experimental Ischemic Stroke.Translational stroke research · 2024Article
- Diosmetin Ameliorates HFD-induced Cognitive Impairments via Inhibiting Metabolic Disorders, Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Neuroinflammation in Male SD Rats.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Prenatal environmental adversity and child neurodevelopmental delay: the role of maternal low-grade systemic inflammation and maternal anti-inflammatory diet.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2024Article
26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Accumulating studies suggest that overnutrition-associated obesity may lead to development of type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndromes (MetS). MetS and its components are important risk factors of mild cognitive impairment, age-related cognitive decline, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer's disease. It has been recently proposed that development of a disease-course modification strategy toward early and effective risk factor management would be clinically significant in reducing the risk of metabolic disorder-initiated cognitive decline. In the present study, we propose that fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a novel candidate for the disease-course modification approach. Using a high-fat diet (HFD) consumption-induced obese mouse model, we tested our hypothesis that recombinant human FGF21 (rFGF21) administration is effective for improving obesity-induced cognitive dysfunction and anxiety-like behavior, by its multiple metabolic modulation and anti-pro-inflammation actions. Our experimental findings support our hypothesis that rFGF21 is protective to HFD-induced cognitive impairment, at least in part by metabolic regulation in glucose tolerance impairment, insulin resistance, and hyperlipidemia; potent systemic pro-inflammation inhibition; and improvement of hippocampal dysfunction, particularly by inhibiting pro-neuroinflammation and neurogenesis deficit. This study suggests that FGF21 might be a novel molecular target of the disease-course-modifying strategy for early intervention of MstS-associated cognitive decline.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.