Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28711970›Full record

ReviewJournal of endocrinological investigation2018

Does a male polycystic ovarian syndrome equivalent exist?

R Cannarella, R A Condorelli, L M Mongioì, S La Vignera, A E Calogero

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06442228 (Investigation of the History of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in First-degree Relatives of Male Partners of Couples Presenting for Infertility Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06442228 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Investigation of the History of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in First-degree Relatives of Male Partners of Couples Presenting for Infertility Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorEtlik Zubeyde Hanım Women's Health Care, Training and Research HospitalRan2024 to 2024Enrolled50ConditionsPolycystic Ovary SyndromeArmsspermiogram test
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. FromFrontiers in endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. PCOS - the many faces of a disorder in women and men.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Insulin resistance and PCOS: chicken or egg?Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

R CannarellaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Policlinico "G. Rodolico", via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy.
R A CondorelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Policlinico "G. Rodolico", via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy.
L M MongioìDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Policlinico "G. Rodolico", via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy.
S La VigneraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Policlinico "G. Rodolico", via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy.
A E CalogeroDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Policlinico "G. Rodolico", via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. acaloger@unict.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The occurrence of a genetic background in the etiology of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) represents the rational basis to postulate the existence of a male PCOS equivalent. Hormonal and metabolic abnormalities have been described in male relatives of women with PCOS. These males also have a higher prevalence of early onset (<35 years) androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Hence, this feature has been proposed as a clinical sign of the male PCOS equivalent. Clinical evidence has shown that men with early onset AGA have hormonal and metabolic abnormalities. Large cohort studies have clearly shown a higher prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus (DM II) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in elderly men with early onset AGA. In addition, prostate cancer, benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and prostatitis have been described. These findings support the existence of the male PCOS equivalent, which may represent an endocrine syndrome with a metabolic background, and might predispose to the development of DM II, CVDs, prostate cancer, BPH and prostatitis later in life. Its acknowledgment would be helpful for the prevention of these long-term complications.

Indexed as

AlopeciaCardiovascular DiseasesHumansInsulin ResistanceMaleProstatic HyperplasiaAndrogenetic alopeciaBenign prostate hyperplasiaCardiovascular diseasesInsulin resistancePolycystic ovarian syndrome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.