Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28711748›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2017

Do personality traits related to affect regulation predict other tobacco product use among young adult non-daily smokers?

Kristin Brikmanis, Angela Petersen, Neal Doran

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristin BrikmanisDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, United States. Electronic address: kbrikmanis@ucsd.edu.
Angela PetersenDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, United States; VA San Diego Healthcare System, United States.
Neal DoranDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, United States; VA San Diego Healthcare System, United States.
University of California San Diego · US

Funding

Social Cognitive Theory and Nondaily Smoking, Escalation and DesistanceR01DA037217 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DORAN, NEAL · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUnderstanding factors that influence non-cigarette tobacco use is important given these products' prevalence and health risks. The goal of this study was to test the hypothesis that personality traits related to affect regulation would be associated with greater frequency of other tobacco product (OTP) use in a sample of young adult non-daily smokers.

methodsParticipants (n=518, 51% male) aged 18-24 were non-daily cigarette smokers recruited from the community for a longitudinal study of tobacco use. Personality characteristics (impulsivity, anhedonia, and negative affectivity) were measured at baseline, and participants reported recent tobacco use at baseline and 3, 6, and 9months later. Assessments were conducted online or via mobile phone.

resultsAcross the 4 assessments, 33-52% of participants reported recent OTP use, with frequency of use decreasing over time. Longitudinal negative binomial regression models indicated that greater sensation seeking and lack of premeditation were associated with more frequent OTP use (ps<0.05). These effects were consistent over time.

conclusionsFindings suggest that young adult non-daily cigarette smokers with greater propensity for immediately rewarding behaviors may use OTPs more frequently. Young, non-daily cigarette smokers with high levels of sensation seeking and/or lack of premeditation may be at increased risk for harms related to OTP use and may benefit from prevention and cessation strategies that specifically address affect.

Indexed as

PersonalityAdolescentAnhedoniaElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorLongitudinal StudiesMaleRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSelf-ControlSmokersSmokingTobacco ProductsTobacco SmokingAffect regulationPersonalityTobaccoYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID28711748
PMCPMC5868337
OpenAlexW2736133577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.