Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28711745›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2017

Child maltreatment and age of alcohol and marijuana initiation in high-risk youth.

Laura J Proctor, Terri Lewis, Scott Roesch, Richard Thompson, Alan J Litrownik, Diana English, Amelia M Arria, Patricia Isbell, Howard Dubowitz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Laura J ProctorSan Diego State University, United States.
Terri LewisUniversity of Colorado, School of Medicine, United States. Electronic address: Terri.Lewis@childrenscolorado.org.
Scott RoeschSan Diego State University, United States.
Richard ThompsonJuvenile Protective Association, United States.
Alan J LitrownikSan Diego State University, United States.
Diana EnglishUniversity of Washington, School of Social Work, United States.
Amelia M ArriaUniversity of Maryland, United States.
Patricia IsbellUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States.
Howard DubowitzUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine, United States.
San Diego State University · USJuvenile Protective Association · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Drug Use Trajectories and the Transition to Adulthood Among Maltreated YouthR01DA031189 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI DUBOWITZ, HOWARD · 2012 to 2016
$3.1M
NEGLECT AND ADOLESCENTS--MULTI-SITE LONGITUDINAL STUDYR01HD039689 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RUNYAN, DESMOND KIMO · 2000 to 2004
$2.8M
Mixed methods study to explain heterogeneity in drug use after early foster careR21DA034834 · NIDA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI PROCTOR, LAURA J · 2013 to 2014
$334k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD039689NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031189NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA034834
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionYouth with a history of child maltreatment use substances and develop substance use disorders at rates above national averages. Thus far, no research has examined pathways from maltreatment to age of substance use initiation for maltreated youth. We examined the longitudinal impact of maltreatment in early childhood on age of alcohol and marijuana use initiation, and whether internalizing and externalizing behaviors at age 8 mediates the link between maltreatment and age of substance use initiation. MATERIALS AND

methodsData were drawn from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) at ages 4, 8, 12, and 18. Maltreatment was assessed through reviews of administrative records and youth self-reports. Behavior problems were assessed with the Child Behavior Checklist. Age of substance use initiation was assessed with the Young Adult version of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children.

resultsPath analyses indicated mediated effects from a history of maltreatment to age at first alcohol and marijuana use through externalizing behaviors. Considering type of maltreatment, direct effects were found from physical abuse to age of alcohol initiation, and mediated effects were found from sexual abuse and neglect to initial age of alcohol and marijuana use through externalizing behaviors. Direct effects for marijuana use initiation and indirect effects through internalizing behavior problems were not significant for either substance.

conclusionsExternalizing behavior is one pathway from childhood maltreatment to age of substance use initiation. Services for maltreated youth should incorporate substance use prevention, particularly among those with early externalizing problems.

Indexed as

Problem BehaviorAdolescentAge of OnsetChildChild AbuseChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana SmokingSubstance-Related DisordersUnderage DrinkingAlcoholChild maltreatmentMarijuanaPathwaysSubstance use initiation

Identifiers

PMID28711745
PMCPMC6535996
OpenAlexW2726005802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.