Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28711163›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2017

Effects of the basic multicellular unit and lamellar thickness on osteonal fatigue life.

George Pellegrino, Max Roman, J Christopher Fritton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

George PellegrinoDepartment of Orthopaedics & Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, 205 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Max RomanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard, University Heights, Newark, NJ 07102, USA.
J Christopher FrittonDepartment of Orthopaedics & Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers University, 205 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ 07103, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering, Rutgers University, 599 Taylor Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. Electronic address: chris.fritton@rutgers.edu.

Funding

Dynamic Analysis of Bone Tissue Biopsies after Treatment with BisphosphonatesR21AR063351 · NIAMS · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI FRITTON, JAMES CHRISTOPHER · 2012 to 2013
$370k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR063351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A remodeling cycle sets the size of the osteon and associated lamellae in the basic multicellular unit. Treatments and aging affect these micro-structural features. We previously demonstrated decreased fatigue life with an unexplained mechanism and decreased osteon size in cortical bone treated with high-dose bisphosphonate. Here, three finite element models were examined: type-1: a single osteon, as a homogeneous unit and with heterogeneous lamellae and interlamellae, type-2: a control, interstitial-only tissue and type-3: the osteon with cement line, set within the interstitial tissue. Models were loaded in simulated, sinusoidal bending fatigue. As osteon size was decreased, lamellar number and lamellar thickness were incrementally adjusted for each model. As hypothesized, lamellae within the larger type-1 models attained greater cycles to failure and the addition of an osteon to type-2 models (generating a type-3 model set) yielded increased fatigue life. However, as the osteon size was decreased, the potential for compressive damage nucleation was increased within the lamellae of the osteons versus the interstitium. Also, osteons with fewer, thicker lamellae displayed increased fatigue life. Osteonal microstructure plays a role in damage initiation location, especially when BMU size is smaller. Previous findings by us and others could partially be explained by this further understanding of increased probability for damage nucleation in smaller osteons.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalConnective TissueFinite Element AnalysisHaversian SystemInterstitiumLamellaOsteonRemodeling

Identifiers

PMID28711163
PMCPMC5559899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.