Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28710996›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology2017

The fourth generation Alere

Edward Livant, Amy Heaps, Cliff Kelly, Rashika Maharaj, Natasha Samsunder, Lindiwe Nhlangulela, Patrick Karugaba, Ravindre Panchia, Jeanne Marrazzo, Zvavahera Mike Chirenje and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  12. Evaluation of serological assays for the diagnosis of HIV infection in adults.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Neurologic Complications of Acute HIV Infection.Current treatment options in infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Edward LivantMagee-Womens Research Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Amy HeapsUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States.
Cliff KellySCHARP, Seattle, WA, United States.
Rashika MaharajSouth Africa Medical Research Council HIV Prevention Research Unit, Durban, South Africa.
Natasha SamsunderCAPRISA, Durban, South Africa.
Lindiwe NhlangulelaAurum Institute, Klerksdorp, South Africa.
Patrick KarugabaMU-JHU Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda.
Ravindre PanchiaPerinatal HIV Prevention Unit, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Jeanne MarrazzoUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Zvavahera Mike ChirenjeUZ-UCSF, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Urvi M ParikhUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United States. Electronic address: ump3@pitt.edu.
VOICE Study Team
University of Pittsburgh · USAurum Institute · ZACentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa · ZAMagee-Womens Research Institute · USMUJHU Research Collaboration · UGPerinatal HIV Research Unit · ZASouth African Medical Research Council · ZAUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Zimbabwe-University of California San Francisco · ZW

Funding

Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI068633 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI HILLIER, SHARON L. · 2011 to 2021
$175.0M
Microbicide Trials NetworkU01AI068633 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI HILLIER, SHARON L. · 2006 to 2010
$77.0M
Soweto Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069453 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI Glenda E Gray, Lerato Mohapi · 2012 to 2026
$40.9M
University of KwaZulu-Natal - CAPRISA HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069469 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL · PI QUARRAISHA ABDOOL KARIM · 2012 to 2026
$36.4M
Wits HIV Research Group CLINICAL TRIAL UNIT (CTU) reapplicationUM1AI069463 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI REES, HELEN, SANNE, IAN MATTHIAS · 2012 to 2025
$31.8M
Laboratory Center (LC): Microbicide Trials NetworkUM1AI106707 · NIAID · MAGEE-WOMEN'S RES INST AND FOUNDATION · PI MELLORS, JOHN W, ROHAN, LISA CENCIA · 2014 to 2021
$27.1M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068633NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068633NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069453NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069463NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069469NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly and accurate detection of HIV is crucial when using pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) for HIV prevention to avoid PrEP initiation in acutely infected individuals and to minimize the risk of drug resistance in individuals with breakthrough infection.

objectiveTo determine if fourth-generation antigen/antibody (Ag/Ab) rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) would have detected HIV infection earlier than the third-generation RDT used in MTN-003 (VOICE). STUDY

design5029 VOICE participants were evaluated with third-generation Alere Determine™ HIV-1/2, OraQuick ADVANCE

resultsOf 57 antibody-negative pre-seroconversion plasma samples with HIV RNA >20 copies/mL identified, 16 (28%) were reactive by CE-Marked Alere™ HIV Combo (1 Ab; 9 Ag; 6 Ag/Ab reactive) and 4 (7%) by Alere Determine™ HIV-1/2 Ag/Ab Combo (2 Ab; 2 Ag; 0 Ag/Ab reactive) (p=0.0005). Multispot

conclusionIn VOICE, 28% of infections missed by current third-generation RDT would have been identified with the use of CE-Marked Alere™ HIV Combo. Geenius™, Multispot

Indexed as

Serologic TestsHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV InfectionsHumansImmunoassayPre-Exposure ProphylaxisReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityVirologyHIV Antibodies4th generation rapid testAcute infectionHIV-1HIV confirmatory testHIV diagnosticsPre-exposure prophylaxis

Identifiers

PMID28710996
PMCPMC5790424
OpenAlexW2734098483

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.