Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28710589›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular drugs and therapy2017

Primary Care Physician Perspectives on Barriers to Statin Treatment.

Rikki M Tanner, Monika M Safford, Keri L Monda, Benjamin Taylor, Ronan O'Beirne, Melanie Morris, Lisandro D Colantonio, Ricardo Dent, Paul Muntner, Robert S Rosenson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Lipid-Lowering Therapy after Acute Coronary Syndrome.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Impact of lowering the risk threshold for statin treatment on statin prescribing: a descriptive study in English primary care.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Statin-Associated Muscle Disease: Advances in Diagnosis and Management.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rikki M TannerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave S, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. rmdeitz@uab.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3611
Monika M SaffordGeneral Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, 1300 York Ave, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Keri L MondaThe Center for Observational Research, Amgen, Inc, One Amgen Center Dr, Thousand Oaks, CA, 91320, USA.
Benjamin TaylorThe Center for Observational Research, Amgen, Inc, One Amgen Center Dr, Thousand Oaks, CA, 91320, USA.
Ronan O'BeirneDivision of Continuing Medical Education, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1670 University Blvd, Suite L211, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Melanie MorrisDivision of Continuing Medical Education, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1670 University Blvd, Suite L211, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Lisandro D ColantonioDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave S, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Ricardo DentEsperion Therapeutics, 3891 Ranchero Dr, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA.
Paul MuntnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Ave S, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Robert S RosensonDivision of Cardiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY, 10029, USA.

Funding

REGARDS - MI StudyR01HL080477 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2006 to 2020
$11.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDiscontinuation of statin therapy represents a major challenge for effective cardiovascular disease prevention. It is unclear how often primary care physicians (PCPs) re-initiate statins and what barriers they encounter. We aimed to identify PCP perspectives on factors influencing statin re-initiation.

methodsWe conducted six nominal group discussions with 23 PCPs from the Deep South Continuing Medical Education network. PCPs answered questions about statin side effects, reasons their patients reported for discontinuing statins, how they respond when discontinuation is reported, and barriers they encounter in getting their patients to re-initiate statin therapy. Each group generated a list of responses in round-robin fashion. Then, each PCP independently ranked their top three responses to each question. For each PCP, the most important reason was given a weight of 3 votes, and the second and third most important reasons were given weights of 2 and 1, respectively. We categorized the individual responses into themes and determined the relative importance of each theme using a "percent of available votes" metric.

resultsPCPs reported that side effects, especially muscle/joint-related symptoms, were the most common reason patients reported for statin discontinuation (47% of available votes). PCPs reported statin re-challenge as their most common response when a patient discontinues statin use (31% of available votes). Patients' fear of side effects was ranked as the biggest challenge PCPs encounter in getting their patients to re-initiate statin therapy (70% of available votes).

conclusionPCPs face challenges getting their patients to re-initiate statins, particularly after a patient reports side effects.

Indexed as

AdultAgedFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, Primary CareHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsDiscontinuationNominal groupsQualitative researchRe-challengeSide effectsStatins

Identifiers

PMID28710589
PMCPMC6939993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.