Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28710480›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Brain regionalization genes are co-opted into shell field patterning in Mollusca.

Tim Wollesen, Maik Scherholz, Sonia Victoria Rodríguez Monje, Emanuel Redl, Christiane Todt, Andreas Wanninger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Molluscan Shells, Spicules, and Gladii Are Evolutionarily Deeply Conserved.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. MODB: a comprehensive mitochondrial genome database for Mollusca.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2021
    Article
  9. Mobilizing molluscan models and genomes in biology.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Growth and morphogenesis of the gastropod shell.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  15. The evolution of molluscs.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tim WollesenDepartment of Integrative Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria. tim.wollesen@univie.ac.at.
Maik ScherholzDepartment of Integrative Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Sonia Victoria Rodríguez MonjeDepartment of Integrative Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Emanuel RedlDepartment of Integrative Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Christiane TodtUniversity Museum of Bergen, University of Bergen, Allégaten 41, 5007, Bergen, Norway.
Andreas WanningerDepartment of Integrative Zoology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-3266-5838

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 24276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 'brain regionalization genes' Six3/6, Otx, Pax2/5/8, Gbx, and Hox1 are expressed in a similar fashion in the deuterostome, ecdysozoan, and the cephalopod brain, questioning whether this holds also true for the remaining Mollusca. We investigated developmental Gbx-expression in representatives of both molluscan sister groups, the Aculifera and Conchifera. Gbx is expressed in the posterior central nervous system of an aculiferan polyplacophoran and solenogaster but not in a conchiferan bivalve suggesting that Gbx, together with Six3/6, Otx, Pax2/5/8, and Hox1, is involved in central nervous system regionalization as reported for other bilaterians. Gbx is, however, also expressed in the anterior central nervous system, i.e. the anlagen of the cerebral ganglia, in the solenogaster, a condition not reported for any other bilaterian so far. Strikingly, all Gbx-orthologs and the other 'posterior brain regionalization genes' such as Pax2/5/8 and Hox1 are expressed in the mantle that secretes shell(s) and spicules of mollusks (except cephalopods). In bivalves, the ancestral condition has even been lost, with Gbx and Pax2/5/8 not being expressed in the developing central nervous system anymore. This suggests an additional role in the formation of the molluscan shell field(s) and spicule-bearing cells, key features of mollusks.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimal ShellsBody PatterningBrainGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalLarvaMolluscaPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID28710480
PMCPMC5511173

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