ArticleNeurology2017
Assessment of the interaction of age and sex on 90-day outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage.
Article in Neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01202864 (Ethnic/Racial Variations of Intracerebral Hemorrhage), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Ethnic/Racial Variations of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ERICH)
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Guidelines for Neuroprognostication in Critically Ill Adults with Intracerebral Hemorrhage.Neurocritical care · 2024Guideline
- Predicting long-term outcomes in acute intracerebral haemorrhage using delayed prognostication scores.Stroke and vascular neurology · 2021Trial
- Sex-Specific Association Between Socioeconomic Status and Stroke Mortality.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a machine learning-based predictive model for assessing the 90-day prognostic outcome of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
- Association of sex and age with in-hospital mortality and complications of patients with intracerebral hemorrhage: A study from the Chinese Stroke Center Alliance.Brain and behavior · 2023Article
- Usefulness of Serum Translocator Protein as a Potential Predictive Biochemical Marker of Three-Month Cognitive Impairment After Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Prospective Observational Cohort Study.International journal of general medicine · 2023Article
- Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Intraventricular Extension Associated with Loss of Consciousness at Symptom Onset.Neurocritical care · 2021Article
- Neurovascular Units and Neural-Glia Networks in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: from Mechanisms to Translation.Translational stroke research · 2021Review
- Race and in-hospital mortality after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in the Stroke Belt: Secondary analysis of a case-control study.Journal of clinical and translational science · 2021Article
- Article
- Plasma D-dimer predicts poor outcome and mortality after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.Brain and behavior · 2021Article
- Potential therapeutic targets for intracerebral hemorrhage-associated inflammation: An update.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020Review
- NLRP6 contributes to inflammation and brain injury following intracerebral haemorrhage by activating autophagy.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2020Article
- Left ventricular ejection fraction as an independent predictor of poor outcome in acute intracerebral hemorrhage.Brain and behavior · 2020Article
- Association of Primary Intracerebral Hemorrhage With Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period.JAMA network open · 2020Article
- The max-intracerebral hemorrhage score predicts long-term outcome of intracerebral hemorrhage.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2018Article
- Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage - A Feasibility Study on Romanian Patients.Journal of medicine and lifeArticle
- Gender differences in long-term mortality after spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in southern Portugal.Porto biomedical journalArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveBecause age affects hormonal production differently in women compared with men, we sought to define sex and age interactions across a multiracial/ethnic population after intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) to uncover evidence that loss of gonadal hormone production would result in loss of the known neuroprotective effects of gonadal hormones.
methodsClinical and radiographic data from participants in the Ethnic/Racial Variations of Intracerebral Hemorrhage study and the Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Stroke study prior to December 2013 were used. Relationships among sex, age, and outcome after ICH in 616 non-Hispanic black, 590 Hispanic, and 868 non-Hispanic white participants were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Poor outcome was defined as modified Rankin Scale score ≥3 at 90 days after ICH.
resultsSex differences were found in multiple variables among the racial/ethnic groups, including age at onset, premorbid neurologic status, and neurologic outcome after ICH. Overall, no sex-age interaction effect was found for mortality (
conclusionUnlike in ischemic stroke, there was no evidence that patient sex modified the effect of age on 90-day outcomes after ICH in a large multiracial/ethnic population. Future studies should evaluate biological reasons for these differences between stroke subtypes. CLINICALTRIALSGOV IDENTIFIER: NCT01202864.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.