Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28710274›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2017

Computational tools help improve protein stability but with a solubility tradeoff.

Aron Broom, Zachary Jacobi, Kyle Trainor, Elizabeth M Meiering

Abstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  8. Article
  9. FoldX force field revisited, an improved version.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2025
    Article
  10. Improving the production and stability of nanobodies.Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS · 2025
    Article
  11. ESM-scan-A tool to guide amino acid substitutions.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Rheostatic contributions to protein stability can obscure a position's functional role.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aron BroomFrom the Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Zachary JacobiFrom the Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Kyle TrainorFrom the Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Elizabeth M Meiering

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurately predicting changes in protein stability upon amino acid substitution is a much sought after goal. Destabilizing mutations are often implicated in disease, whereas stabilizing mutations are of great value for industrial and therapeutic biotechnology. Increasing protein stability is an especially challenging task, with random substitution yielding stabilizing mutations in only ∼2% of cases. To overcome this bottleneck, computational tools that aim to predict the effect of mutations have been developed; however, achieving accuracy and consistency remains challenging. Here, we combined 11 freely available tools into a meta-predictor (meieringlab.uwaterloo.ca/stabilitypredict/). Validation against ∼600 experimental mutations indicated that our meta-predictor has improved performance over any of the individual tools. The meta-predictor was then used to recommend 10 mutations in a previously designed protein of moderate thermodynamic stability, ThreeFoil. Experimental characterization showed that four mutations increased protein stability and could be amplified through ThreeFoil's structural symmetry to yield several multiple mutants with >2-kcal/mol stabilization. By avoiding residues within functional ties, we could maintain ThreeFoil's glycan-binding capacity. Despite successfully achieving substantial stabilization, however, almost all mutations decreased protein solubility, the most common cause of protein design failure. Examination of the 600-mutation data set revealed that stabilizing mutations on the protein surface tend to increase hydrophobicity and that the individual tools favor this approach to gain stability. Thus, whereas currently available tools can increase protein stability and combining them into a meta-predictor yields enhanced reliability, improvements to the potentials/force fields underlying these tools are needed to avoid gaining protein stability at the cost of solubility.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularPoint MutationProtein EngineeringAlgorithmsAmino Acid SubstitutionComputational BiologyDatabases, ProteinData CurationHydrogen BondingHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsInternetKineticsMachine LearningProtein ConformationProtein FoldingProtein StabilityRecombinant Proteinsbiotechnologyhydrophobicitymeta-predictionmolecular modelingmutagenesisprotein aggregationprotein engineeringprotein foldingprotein solubilityprotein stability

Identifiers

PMID28710274
PMCPMC5582830

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.