ArticleBMJ open2017
Sociodemographic differences in women's experience of early labour care: a mixed methods study.
Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- "You think everything's fine and then it starts not being fine": a qualitative descriptive study exploring the prenatal testing experiences of Black women living in England.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- 'I Have my Beliefs, but Then I Have my Reality': Reflections of Black and South Asian Parents Living in England on Screening and Genetic Diagnosis in Pregnancy.Prenatal diagnosis · 2025Article
- Self-management, care needs and clinical management of primiparous mothers during early labour - a qualitative content analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Article
- The role of social risk factors and engagement with maternity services in ethnic disparities in maternal mortality: A retrospective case note review.EClinicalMedicine · 2022Article
- Fetal Fibronectin and Cervical Length as Predictors of Spontaneous Onset of Labour and Delivery in Term Pregnancies.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Delayed-Onset PTSD and Coping Strategies of Chinese College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Frontiers in sociology · 2021Article
- Satisfaction with obstetric care in a population of low-educated native Dutch and non-western minority women. Focus group research.PloS one · 2019Article
- Mothers' experience of maternity and neonatal care when babies die: A quantitative study.PloS one · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo explore women's experiences of early labour care focusing on sociodemographic differences, and to examine the effect of antenatal education, using mixed methods.
settingEngland, 2014.
participantsWomen who completed postal questionnaires about their experience of maternity care, including questions about antenatal education, early labour and sociodemographic factors, included space for free-text comments. OUTCOME MEASURES: Worries about labour, contact with midwives in early labour and subsequent care.
methodsThis study was based on secondary analysis of a national maternity survey carried out in England in 2014. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression; qualitative data were analysed using a thematic content analytic approach.
resultsCompleted questionnaires were received from 4578 women (47% response rate). There were significant differences by sociodemographic factors, particularly ethnicity, in women's worries about early labour. Compared with white women, women from black or minority ethnic groups had an adjusted OR of 1.93 (95% CI 1.56 to 2.39) of feeling worried about not knowing when labour would start. Among women who contacted a midwife at the start of labour, 84% perceived their advice as appropriate, more in older and multiparous women. Overall, 64% of women were asked to come to the hospital at this time, more in multiparous women (adjusted OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.35 to 1.96). Those who did not have access to antenatal education experienced greater worry about early labour. Five themes emerged from the qualitative analysis: 'Differentiating between early and active labour', 'Staff attitudes', 'Not being allowed…', 'Previous labours' and 'Perceived consequences for women'.
conclusionThese findings reinforce the importance of providing reassurance to women in early labour, taking care that women do not feel neglected or dismissed. In particular, primiparous and ethnic minority women reported greater worry about early labour and require additional reassurance.
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