Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28709510›Full record

ArticleSleep health2017

Sleep apnea, psychopathology, and mental health care.

Christopher N Kaufmann, Ryoko Susukida, Colin A Depp

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06606691 (Wearable Technology in the Detection and Evaluation of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06606691 completednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Wearable Technology in the Detection and Evaluation of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversidade da CoruñaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsBreathing-Related Sleep Disorder, Sleep Disorder (Disorder)ArmsXiaomi Mi Smart Band 8
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  19. Effect of Obstructive Sleep Apnea on the Risk of Injuries-A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Christopher N KaufmannDepartment of Psychiatry, UC San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Stein Institute for Research on Aging, UC San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: cnkaufmann@ucsd.edu.
Ryoko SusukidaDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Colin A DeppDepartment of Psychiatry, UC San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA; Stein Institute for Research on Aging, UC San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Funding

FELLOWSHIP IN GERIATRIC MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019934 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Elizabeth W Twamley · 1994 to 2026
$9.5M
NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSleep apnea has been shown to be associated with mental health conditions. This study examined the association between sleep apnea and psychopathology and mental health service utilization in a US nationally-representative sample.

designNational Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH).

settingUnited States.

participantsWe used data on 264,653 individuals who participated in the 2008-2014 waves of the NSDUH, of which 5498 (3.3%) reported having sleep apnea within the past year.

interventionNot applicable. MEASUREMENTS: Based on NSDUH responses, participants were categorized as having depression, suicidal ideation, anxiety, and serious psychological distress within the past year. Analyses consisted of using logistic regression models with sleep apnea as the main predictor and mental health conditions as the outcomes of interest, controlling for potential confounding variables.

resultsCompared with those without sleep apnea, those reporting past-year sleep apnea had 3.11 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.77-3.50) times increased odds of having depression, 2.75 (95% CI, 2.34-3.23) times increased odds of suicidal ideation, 3.68 (95% CI, 3.30-4.10) times increased odds of anxiety, and 2.88 (95% CI, 2.61-3.17) times increased odds of severe psychological distress, after controlling for confounders. Among those with each psychiatric outcome, individuals with sleep apnea were substantially more likely to report unmet need for mental health care, despite reporting greater mental health service use.

conclusionsIndividuals with sleep apnea have increased risk for psychopathology, including suicidal ideation. Efforts to address the mental health care needs of those with sleep apnea are needed.

Indexed as

AnxietyMajor Depressive DisorderSuicidal IdeationFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedSleep Apnea SyndromesUnited StatesAnxietyDepressionSleep apneaSuicidal ideationUnmet need

Identifiers

PMID28709510
PMCPMC5560422

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.