Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28709460›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2017

Semi-quantitative Influenza A population averages from a multiplex respiratory viral panel (RVP): potential for reflecting target sequence changes affecting the assay.

Kenneth H Rand, Maura Pieretti, Rodney Arcenas, Stacy G Beal, Herbert Houck, Emma Boslet, John A Lednicky

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kenneth H RandDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. kenrand@ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3883-6180
Maura PierettiBayCare HealthSystem, Clearwater, FL, USA.
Rodney ArcenasRoche Molecular System, Inc., Pleasanton, CA, USA.
Stacy G BealDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Herbert HouckDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Emma BosletNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
John A LednickyDepartment of Environmental and Global Health, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
University of Florida · USBayCare Health System · USMaterials Systems (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Florida Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYearly influenza virus mutations potentially affect the performance of molecular assays, if nucleic acid changes involve the sequences in the assay. Because individual patient viral loads depend on variables such as duration of illness, specimen type, age, and immunosuppression, we examined seasonal population averages of positive tests to smooth inherent variability.

methodsWe studied the population seasonal averages of the semi-quantitative nAMPs for the influenza matrix and hemagglutinin genes in the GenMark (Carlsbad, CA) Respiratory Viral Panel assay between 3 institutions over 3 Influenza seasons.

resultsPopulation average nAMPs were strikingly consistent between separate institutions, but differed substantially between H3N2 and H1N1 seasons. In the 2012-2013 and 2014-2015 influenza seasons, matrix gene H3N2 nAMP averages were 50-70% less than those of the same assay in the 2013-2014 H1N1 season. Influenza strains representative of these seasons were grown in tissue culture and when the supernatant virus was adjusted to the same copy number using a TaqMan assay, the same relative differences were reproduced in the RVP assay. Because the sequences for the PCR and PCR product detection in the GenMark assay are proprietary, the manufacturer provided single stranded DNA matching the capture probe for the representative H3N2 (3 mismatches) and H1N1 strains (2 different mismatches). Equimolar concentrations of these synthetic DNA sequences gave average nAMP values that closely correlated with the average nAMPS of the representative strains and their respective seasonal averages.

conclusionsSeasonal averages of semi-quantitative data may provide a means to follow assay performance as a reflection of the effects of molecular drift.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenotypeHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusHumansMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionOrthomyxoviridaeSensitivity and SpecificityViral Matrix ProteinsHemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza VirusM1 protein, Influenza A virusViral Matrix ProteinsInfluenzaMultiplex viral PCRRt PcrSeasonal population averageSequence drift

Identifiers

PMID28709460
PMCPMC5513141
OpenAlexW2735106353

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.