Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28709459›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2017

Association of lipocalin-2 level, glycemic status and obesity in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Areej E Elkhidir, Halima B Eltaher, Abdelrahim O Mohamed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Areej E ElkhidirDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P O Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan. areejkhider@yahoo.com.
Halima B EltaherDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P O Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan.
Abdelrahim O MohamedDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, P O Box 102, Khartoum, Sudan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundManagement of type 2 diabetes mellitus aims to maintain a normal glycemic status, which if not, it may lead to acute and/or chronic diabetic complications. Earlier studies found Lipocalin-2 elevated in complications associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus such as ischemic heart disease. These lipocalin-2 changes had been linked to obesity and uncontrolled diabetes. So, it could be useful to understand the effect of glycemic control and obesity on lipocalin-2.

methodsThis was a case control study. Fifty-seven patients with type 2 diabetes and 30 non-diabetic controls participated after getting a written consent. Weight (kg), height (m) and waist circumference (cm) were measured then the body mass index (kg/m

resultsLipocalin-2 was found significantly higher in patients with type 2 diabetes (P = 0.001). However, it had no significant correlation with any of the studied variables. Females had elevated BMI compared to males in the patients group (P < 0.001). HbA1c, serum creatinine, LDL and total cholesterol were elevated in patients with diabetes (P < 0.02). HDL was lower in the patients (P = 0.002). Significant elevation in HbA1c was found in male patients (P = 0.028) compared to female patients. Patients were further classified into controlled, uncontrolled diabetics, obese and non-obese. There was a significant elevation in waist circumference in uncontrolled diabetics compared to controlled ones. Lipocalin-2 had no significant changes between controlled and uncontrolled diabetics nor non-obese and obese patients.

conclusionPatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have elevated level of serum lipocalin-2. There was no significant association found between lipocalin-2 and glycemic control nor obesity.

Indexed as

Case-Control StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLipocalin-2MaleMiddle AgedObesitySex FactorsGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanLCN2 protein, humanLipocalin-2Lipocalin-2ObesitySudanType 2 diabetes mellitusWaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID28709459
PMCPMC5513122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.