Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28709437›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2017

Profile and predictors of health related quality of life among type II diabetes mellitus patients in Quetta city, Pakistan.

Qaiser Iqbal, Noman Ul Haq, Sajid Bashir, Mohammad Bashaar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Quality of Life of Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Kuwait: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2022
    Article
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  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qaiser IqbalFaculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Noman Ul HaqFaculty of Pharmacy & Health Sciences, University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan.
Sajid BashirFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
Mohammad BashaarSMART Afghan International Trainings & Consultancy, Kabul, Afghanistan. mohammad.bashaar@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to assess the profile and predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Type II Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) patients in Quetta, Pakistan.

methodsThe study was designed as a questionnaire based, cross sectional analysis. 300 Type II diabetic patients attending public and private hospitals were targeted for data collection. In addition to demographic and disease related information, Euroqol Quality of Life was used to measure HRQoL. Moreover, Drug Attitude Inventory and Michigan Diabetes Knowledge Test were used to assess medication adherence and diabetes related knowledge respectively. Treatment satisfaction was assessed by patient's experience towards health care professionals and available facilities. Descriptive statistics were used to elaborate patients' demographic and disease related characteristics. Binary logistic regression was used to predict factors independently associated with HRQoL. SPSS v. 20 was used for data analysis and p < 0.05 was taken as significant.

resultsPatients in the current study reported poor HRQoL with a mean score of 0.48 ± 0.36. Age, duration of disease, number of prescribed drugs, medication adherence and treatment satisfaction were significantly associated (p < 0.05) with HRQoL in the cross tabulation analysis. The significant variables were entered into the model that showed significant goodness of fit with highly significant Omnibus Test of Model Coefficient (Chi-square = 12.983, p = 0.030, df = 4). Medication adherence was reported as a significant predictor of HRQoL with an increase of one adherence score was associated with improvement of HRQoL by a factor of 1.75 provided other variables remain constant.

conclusionThe study presents a model that is associated with HRQoL with patient with T2DM, where medication adherence shaped as a predictor of HRQoL. Healthcare professionals should pay special attention on patients' medication taking behavior and should put their efforts in explaining the benefits of the medication adherence to the patients.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringQuality of LifeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPakistanSensitivity and SpecificitySurveys and QuestionnairesHRQoLPakistanPredictorProfileT2DM

Identifiers

PMID28709437
PMCPMC5512812

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.