Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28709418›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2017

Single leg squat performance in physically and non-physically active individuals: a cross-sectional study.

Silvia Gianola, Greta Castellini, Elena Stucovitz, Alice Nardo, Giuseppe Banfi

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03203083 completednot on this map

Single Leg Squat Performance in Physically and Non-physically Active Individuals: a Cross-sectional Study

TypeobservationalSponsorI.R.C.C.S Ospedale Galeazzi-Sant'AmbrogioRan2014 to 2016Enrolled72ConditionsSingle Leg Squat Performance, Athletic InjuriesArmsperformance of the single leg squat task
NCT07262996 completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparison the Gender Effects of Knee Joint and Foot Complex Alignment During Single Leg Squat in Sedentaries

TypeobservationalSponsorIstinye UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled70ConditionsWoman's Role, Men's RoleArmsSociodemographic profile, dynamic valgus index, single leg squat test, Q angle, Foot posture index, navicular drop test, pain assessment, muscle strength and flexibility tests
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hip Strength, Change of Direction, and Falls in Recreational Pickleball Players.International journal of sports physical therapy · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Acute Effects of Fatigue on Cardiac Autonomic Nervous Activity.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia GianolaUnit of Clinical Epidemiology, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy. silvia.gianola@grupposandonato.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3770-0011
Greta CastelliniUnit of Clinical Epidemiology, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy.
Elena StucovitzMotion Analysis Laboratory, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy.
Alice NardoMotion Analysis Laboratory, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe BanfiScientific Directorate, IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Milan, Italy.
Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi · ITUniversity of Milan · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle-leg squat (SLS) is a functional test visually rated by clinicians for assessing lower limb function as a preventive injury strategy. SLS clinical rating is a qualitative evaluation and it does not count objective outcomes as kinematics data and surface electromyography (sEMG) assessment. Based on the SLS rating, the aims of this study were (i) to determine the clinical rating agreement among six raters and (ii) to assess kinematic and sEMG predictors of good SLS performance in physically and non-physically active individuals.

methodsSeventy-two healthy adults, divided in physically active and non-physically active groups, performed three SLSs on their dominant leg. Clinical ratings, kinematic data and sEMG were acquired. By using a validated clinical scale, six expert clinicians rated each SLS watching a video at three different time points. Intra and inter-rater agreement of clinical ratings were undertaken and a binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine kinematic and sEMG as predictors of SLS performance.

resultsThe weighted kappa coefficient for intra-rater reliability within each rater ranged between moderate and almost perfect agreement (0.55-0.85) whereas the weighted kappa coefficient for inter-rater reliability among raters was fair (0.34, time point 0; 0.31, time point 1; 0.30, time point 2). SLS analyses of physically active compared to non-physically active group showed a statistically significant difference in knee flexion and hip flexion (p = 0.041 and p = 0.023 respectively) and no difference in clinical ratings (p = 0.081). Greater knee flexion can predict the good SLS performance taking into account the belonging group (p = 0.019).

conclusionsPhysically active individuals seemed to be at less risk to perform a non-good SLS and they had greater knee and hip flexions kinematics than non-physically active individuals. Knee flexion can predict the SLS performance quality therefore a greater knee flexion might also be considered a protective element from injuries.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier (trial has been registred retrospectively: NCT03203083. Date registration: June 21, 2017.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansLower ExtremityMaleMuscle, SkeletalRange of Motion, ArticularYoung AdultClinical assessmentCore stabilityLower extremityReliability of resultsReproducibility of results

Identifiers

PMID28709418
PMCPMC5513318
OpenAlexW2735455218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.