Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28708842›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Evaluating whole genome sequence data from the Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rat from Strasbourg and its related non-epileptic strain.

Pablo M Casillas-Espinosa, Kim L Powell, Mingfu Zhu, C Ryan Campbell, Jessica M Maia, Zhong Ren, Nigel C Jones, Terence J O'Brien, Slavé Petrovski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pablo M Casillas-EspinosaDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-9415
Kim L PowellDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Mingfu ZhuDuke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
C Ryan CampbellDuke University School of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Jessica M MaiaBD Technologies, Research Triangle Park, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Zhong RenInstitute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States of America.
Nigel C JonesDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Terence J O'BrienDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Slavé PetrovskiDepartment of Medicine, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe Genetic Absence Epilepsy Rats from Strasbourg (GAERS) are an inbreed Wistar rat strain widely used as a model of genetic generalised epilepsy with absence seizures. As in humans, the genetic architecture that results in genetic generalized epilepsy in GAERS is poorly understood. Here we present the strain-specific variants found among the epileptic GAERS and their related Non-Epileptic Control (NEC) strain. The GAERS and NEC represent a powerful opportunity to identify neurobiological factors that are associated with the genetic generalised epilepsy phenotype.

methodsWe performed whole genome sequencing on adult epileptic GAERS and adult NEC rats, a strain derived from the same original Wistar colony. We also generated whole genome sequencing on four double-crossed (GAERS with NEC) F2 selected for high-seizing (n = 2) and non-seizing (n = 2) phenotypes.

resultsSpecific to the GAERS genome, we identified 1.12 million single nucleotide variants, 296.5K short insertion-deletions, and 354 putative copy number variants that result in complete or partial loss/duplication of 41 genes. Of the GAERS-specific variants that met high quality criteria, 25 are annotated as stop codon gain/loss, 56 as putative essential splice sites, and 56 indels are predicted to result in a frameshift. Subsequent screening against the two F2 progeny sequenced for having the highest and two F2 progeny for having the lowest seizure burden identified only the selected Cacna1h GAERS-private protein-coding variant as exclusively co-segregating with the two high-seizing F2 rats. SIGNIFICANCE: This study highlights an approach for using whole genome sequencing to narrow down to a manageable candidate list of genetic variants in a complex genetic epilepsy animal model, and suggests utility of this sequencing design to investigate other spontaneously occurring animal models of human disease.

Indexed as

GenomeAnimalsBrainCalcium Channels, T-TypeDisease Models, AnimalDNAElectroencephalographyEpilepsy, AbsenceFemaleGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRatsRats, WistarSequence Analysis, DNACacna1h protein, ratCalcium Channels, T-TypeDNA

Identifiers

PMID28708842
PMCPMC5510834

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.