Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28708113›Full record

ArticleNutrients2017

Dietary Phytochemicals Promote Health by Enhancing Antioxidant Defence in a Pig Model.

Sophie N B Selby-Pham, Jeremy J Cottrell, Frank R Dunshea, Ken Ng, Louise E Bennett, Kate S Howell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sophie N B Selby-PhamFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. s.selbypham@gmail.com.
Jeremy J CottrellFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. jcottrell@unimelb.edu.au.
Frank R DunsheaFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. fdunshea@unimelb.edu.au.
Ken NgFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. ngkf@unimelb.edu.au.
Louise E BennettCSIRO Agriculture and Food, 671 Sneydes Road, Werribee, VIC 3010, Australia. louise.bennett1@monash.edu.
Kate S HowellFaculty of Veterinary and Agricultural, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia. khowell@unimelb.edu.au.
The University of Melbourne · AUCommonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phytochemical-rich diets are protective against chronic diseases and mediate their protective effect by regulation of oxidative stress (OS). However, it is proposed that under some circumstances, phytochemicals can promote production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro, which might drive OS-mediated signalling. Here, we investigated the effects of administering single doses of extracts of red cabbage and grape skin to pigs. Blood samples taken at baseline and 30 min intervals for 4 hours following intake were analyzed by measures of antioxidant status in plasma, including Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity. In addition, dose-dependent production of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) by the same extracts was measured in untreated commercial pig plasma in vitro. Plasma from treated pigs showed extract dose-dependent increases in non-enzymatic (plasma TEAC) and enzymatic (GPx) antioxidant capacities. Similarly, extract dose-dependent increases in H₂O₂ were observed in commercial pig plasma in vitro. The antioxidant responses to extracts by treated pigs were highly correlated with their respective yields of H₂O₂ production in vitro. These results support that dietary phytochemicals regulate OS via direct and indirect antioxidant mechanisms. The latter may be attributed to the ability to produce H₂O₂ and to thereby stimulate cellular antioxidant defence systems.

Indexed as

DietSus scrofaAnimalsAntioxidantsBrassicaFemaleFruitGlutathione PeroxidaseHealth PromotionHumansHydrogen PeroxideModels, AnimalOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAntioxidantsGlutathione PeroxidaseHydrogen PeroxidePhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen Speciesglutathione peroxidegrapehydrogen peroxideLandracepigletplant extractsporcinereactive oxygen speciesred cabbagetotal antioxidant capacity

Identifiers

PMID28708113
PMCPMC5537872
OpenAlexW2735356785

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.