Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28707432›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2017

Mechanisms of breast cancer risk in shift workers: association of telomere shortening with the duration and intensity of night work.

Johanna Samulin Erdem, Heidi Ødegaard Notø, Øivind Skare, Jenny-Anne S Lie, Marte Petersen-Øverleir, Edyta Reszka, Beata Pepłońska, Shanbeh Zienolddiny

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Systematic review of drugs that modify the circadian system's phase-shifting responses to light exposure.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Impact of night shift work on telomere length and epigenetic age in older workers.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Circadian immunity from bench to bedside: a practical guide.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Alterations in Pregnenolone and Testosterone Levels in Male Shift Workers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna Samulin ErdemDepartment of Chemical and Biological Work Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2102-3012
Heidi Ødegaard NotøDepartment of Chemical and Biological Work Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Øivind SkareDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Jenny-Anne S LieDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Marte Petersen-ØverleirDepartment of Chemical and Biological Work Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
Edyta ReszkaDepartment of Toxicology and Carcinogenesis, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.
Beata PepłońskaDepartment of Environmental Epidemiology, Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Lodz, Poland.
Shanbeh ZienolddinyDepartment of Chemical and Biological Work Environment, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway.
National Institute of Occupational Health · NONofer Institute of Occupational Medicine · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Occupational factors such as shiftwork and especially night work that involves disruption of the circadian rhythm may contribute to increased breast cancer risk. Circadian disruption may also affect telomere length (TL). While short TL generally is associated with increased cancer risk, its association with breast cancer risk is inconclusive. We suggest that working schedules might be an important factor in assessment of effects of TL on breast cancer risk. Moreover, telomere shortening might be a potential mechanism for night work-related breast cancer. In this study, effects of shift work on TL and its association with breast cancer risk were investigated in a nested breast cancer case-control study of Norwegian nurses. TL was assessed by qPCR in DNA from 563 breast cancer patients and 619 controls. Here, we demonstrate that TL is affected by intensive night work schedules, as work with six consecutive night for a period of more than 5 years was associated with decreased telomere lengths (-3.18, 95% CI: -6.46 to -0.58, P = 0.016). Furthermore, telomere shortening is associated with increased breast cancer risk in workers with long periods of consecutive night shifts. Thus, nurses with longer telomere lengths had a lower risk for breast cancer if they had worked more than four (OR: 0.37, 95% CI: 0.16-0.79, P = 0.014) or five (OR: 0.31, 95% CI: 0.10-0.83, P = 0.029) consecutive night shifts for a period of 5 years or more. These data suggest that telomere shortening is associated with the duration and intensity of night work and may be a contributing factor for breast cancer risk among female shift workers.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesCircadian RhythmDisease SusceptibilityFemaleGene FrequencyHumansMiddle AgedNorwayNursesOdds RatioPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk FactorsRNAShift Work ScheduleTelomeraseRNATelomerasetelomerase RNATERT protein, humanBreast cancercircadianoccupationalshift worktelomere length

Identifiers

PMID28707432
PMCPMC5548875
OpenAlexW2735694634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.