Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28707165›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2017

Design, Preparation and Evaluation of HPMC-Based PAA or SA Freeze-Dried Scaffolds for Vaginal Delivery of Fluconazole.

Carmen Anatolia Gafitanu, Daniela Filip, Corina Cernatescu, Daniela Rusu, Cristina Gabriela Tuchilus, Doina Macocinschi, Mirela-Fernanda Zaltariov

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Methylcellulose Hydrogel withMicroorganisms · 2020
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carmen Anatolia GafitanuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, "Gr. T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universităţii Street, 700115, Iaşi, Romania.
Daniela FilipLaboratory of Polyaddition and Photochemistry, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Gr. Ghica Vodă 41 A, 700487, Iaşi, Romania.
Corina CernatescuDepartment of Organic, Biochemical and Food Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Iaşi, Mangeron Avenue 73, 700050, Iaşi, Romania.
Daniela RusuPolymer Materials Physics, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Gr. Ghica Vodă 41 A, 700487, Iaşi, Romania.
Cristina Gabriela TuchilusMicrobiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, "Gr. T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 16 Universităţii Street, 700115, Iaşi, Romania.
Doina MacocinschiLaboratory of Polyaddition and Photochemistry, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Gr. Ghica Vodă 41 A, 700487, Iaşi, Romania.
Mirela-Fernanda ZaltariovDepartment of Inorganic Polymers, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Gr. Ghica Vodă 41 A, 700487, Iaşi, Romania. zaltariov.mirela@icmpp.ro.

Funding

"Studies on the formulation and preparation of a vaginal hydrogel with bioadhesive properties containing fluconazole-beta-cyclodextrin" Contract No. 30890/30.12.2014.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAim of this work was preparation of bioadhesive gel formulations based on Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), Poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) or Sodium alginate (SA) loaded with anise/fluconazole β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes in 1:2 and 1:3 ratios intended for vaginal applications.

methodsFreeze-drying method was effectively utilized and superporous morphology was obtained. The superporous morphology of the lyophilized gels, dynamic water vapor sorption measurements, drug release kinetics studies and their antimicrobial activities are presented.

resultsHPMC content influences especially the sorption/desorption behaviour of HPMC-based PAA gels and the morphology of the gel formulations with fluconazole/β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes, due to the interactions among the gel networks absorbing water molecules. It was found that fluconazole release kinetics correspond to quasi-Fickian, Fickian diffusion and non-Fickian mechanisms for the studied hydrogels. The tested vaginal formulations with β-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes exhibited selectivity toward S. aureus ATCC 25923 and all tested Candida strains in comparison with the gel formulation without β-cyclodextrin.

conclusionsThe fluconazole/β cyclodextrin inclusion complexes ensure a controlled release of fluconazole over a few days, the highest amount of drug release (92%) being observed after 43 h. These bioadhesive gel formulations could be very promising topical alternative for treatment of vaginal fungal infections.

Indexed as

Acrylic ResinsAdministration, IntravaginalAlginatesAnti-Infective Agentsbeta-CyclodextrinsChemistry, PharmaceuticalDrug CarriersDrug LiberationFemaleFluconazoleFreeze DryingGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsHumansHydrogelsHypromellose DerivativesAcrylic ResinsAlginatesAnti-Infective Agentsbeta-Cyclodextrinscarbopol 940Drug CarriersFluconazoleGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsHydrogelsHypromellose Derivativesantimicrobial activitybioadhesive formulationsfluconazole releasevaginal gel

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.